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Step 2: Install [http://ftpdeveloper.mozilla.org/puben/mozilladocs/Windows_Build_Prerequisites#GNU_Tools_for_Microsoft_Windows_.org/mozilla/libraries/win32/moztools-static28Cygwin.zip 29GNU Tools for Microsoft Windows (Cygwin)]
. Cywin is a Linux-like environment for Windows. It includes many utilities that are used to build firefox, such as gawk, perl, zip, and make. When selecting packages, you must make sure the version of make is 3.80.
Step 3: Download and Extract the [http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/mozilla/libraries/win32/moztools-static.zip static moztools libraries] for Visual C++ to directory “c:\proj\moztools”.
Step 4: Create a build script called C:\proj\buildenv.bat to setup the appropriate environment variables and paths.
<pre>
@echo off
rem --- CVS Setup
SET CVSROOT=:pserver:anonymous@cvs-mirror.mozilla.org:/cvsroot
SET CVS_RSH=ssh
rem --- Setup the paths to the moztools build libraries
set MOZ_TOOLS=C:\proj\moztools
set GLIB_PREFIX=%MOZ_TOOLS%
set LIBIDL_PREFIX=%MOZ_TOOLS%
rem --- Scrub these variables first
SET INCLUDE=
SET LIB=
SET PATH=C:\;C:\windows\system32;C:\windows\system32\wbem
rem --- Prepend cygwin
SET PATH=C:\cygwin\bin;%PATH%
rem --- Setup VC8 compiler environment vars
CALL "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\vcvarsall.bat" x86
rem --- Add glib/libidl to build environment
SET PATH=%PATH%;%GLIB_PREFIX%;%GLIB_PREFIX%\bin
SET INCLUDE=%GLIB_PREFIX%\include;%INCLUDE%
SET LIB=%GLIB_PREFIX%\lib;%LIB%
rem --- moztools comes last after glib/libIDL
SET PATH=%PATH%;%MOZ_TOOLS%\bin
</pre>
Step 5: Create a text file named .mozconfig containing following content in “c:\proj\mozilla” from command line.
C:\proj\mozilla> copy con . mozconfig
<pre>
# Building Firefox Trunk with Debugging
. $topsrcdir/browser/config/mozconfig
# Put all obj files in one place, not in src tree
mk_add_options MOZ_OBJDIR=@TOPSRCDIR@/firefox-objdir
ac_add_options --disable-static
ac_add_options --enable-shared
# Debug Build Setup Options
ac_add_options --disable-optimize
ac_add_options --enable-debug
# I'm using Canvas for my work
ac_add_options --enable-canvas
ac_add_options --disable-installer
</pre>
Step 6: Login to the mozilla CVS repository, using the password anonymous.
C:\> cd c:\proj
C:\proj> buildenv.bat
C:\proj> cvs login
Step 7: Checkout the build script.
C:\proj> cvs co mozilla/browser/config mozilla/client.mk
Step 8: Get the full source from CVS:
C:\proj> cd mozilla
C:\proj\mozilla> make -f client.mk checkout
Step 9: Build the Firefox from source:
C:\proj\ mozilla> make -f client.mk build
== Problems Encountered ==
Firstly, I thought I should have the source code in order to build the application. So I went to Mozilla website and tried to download the Firefox source code, and follow the steps that on this website, which is David’s instruction about how to build Firefox on windows with Visual Studio 2005.
But soon, I got stuck. The compiling process stopped after 10 minutes. The system displayed an error saying xxx.h file is not compatible. I put the error message in Google and tried to find the solution, but none of them worked for me.
Finally, I went to ChatZilla to get help, luckily I got Dave figure out my problem. After I talked to Dave, I found my steps were ok, but I shouldn’t download the source code. This source code that I downloaded won’t work under Visual Studio 2005.
Following Dave’s instruction on his website, I did step by step, it worked great. However, my system crashed after 30 minutes compiling. The Windows said out of memory, this is my problem that I had disabled virtual memory on Windows.
I enabled the virtual memory on Windows and reboot the system, after another 15 minutes compiling, the new Firefox is built.
== Resources ==
* [http://cs.senecac.on.ca/~david.humphrey/writing/firefox-win32-build.html Build Mozilla Thunderbird/Firefox/Sunbird on Microsoft Windows]
* [http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/mozilla/libraries/win32/moztools-static.zip GNU Tools for Microsoft Windows (Cygwin)]
* [http://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Windows_Build_Prerequisites#GNU_Tools_for_Microsoft_Windows_.28Cygwin.29 GNU Tools for Microsoft Windows (Cygwin)]
* [http://gemal.dk/mozilla/build.html Building Firefox on Win32 using Visual Studio .NET 2005]
* [http://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Windows_Build_Prerequisites Windows Build Prerequisites]
* [http://forums.mozillazine.org/viewtopic.php?t=338845 How to build Firefox with Visual Studio 2005 Express Edition]
== Screenshot ==
This is the screen shot of new FireFox.
== Conclusion ==
This is a great experience in learning how to build a big project and involving so many software and configuration. I learned knowledge and lessons from my problems that I encountered. The most important is, we can get any help, and also we can help each other in open source community.
