13,420
edits
Changes
→INVESTIGATION 1: CREATING A SHELL SCRIPT
# Issue a command to '''confirm''' you are located in your '''home''' directory.<br><br>We want to create a Bash Shell script to welcome the user by their username.<br>Let's first provide some useful tips in terms of selecting an appropriate name for the shell script.<br><br>
# Issue the following linux command to check if your intended shell script name<br>is already exists to be run automatically from the Bash shell:<br><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">which hello</span><br><br>You should notice that there is no output and therefore, this shell script name can be used.<br>On the other hand, if you wanted to create a file called sed, then the '''which sed''' command<br>would indicate it is already being used by the shell and that '''sed''' wouldn't be an appropriate shell script name to use.<br><br>
# Use a '''text editor''' like '''vi ''' or '''nano ''' to create the text file called hello (eg. <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">vi hello</span>)<br><br>If you are using the nano text editor, refer to notes on text editing in a previous week in the course schedule.<br><br>
# Enter the following two lines in your shell script, replacing "your-username" with your actual name:<br><span style="font-family:courier;">clear<br>echo "Hello $USER"</span><br><br>'''NOTE:''' The variable called '''USER''' is an '''environment''' variable that contains the current user's login name.<Br>In this way if you wanted to share your shell script with other users, when they run the shell script<br>it will greet by <u>their</u> username. Using ''environment variables'' makes your shell script to be more "usable" by others.<br><br>
# Save your editing session and exit the text editor (eg. with vi: press '''ESC''', then type ''':x''' followed by '''ENTER''').<br><br>
