13,420
edits
Changes
→INVESTIGATION 3: USING STARTUP FILES
# Use the '''more''' command to view the contents of the start-up file called '''/etc/profile''' (eg. <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">more /etc/profile</span>)<br><br>This file contains the default settings when you open your Bourne shell (eg. if issuing the command '''sh''').<br><br>
# Use the '''more''' command to view the contents of the start-up file called '''/etc/bashrc''' (eg. <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">more /etc/bashrc</span>)<br><br>This file contains the default settings when you open your Bash shell (eg. if issuing the command '''bash''').<br><br>Since we are using the Bash shell by default, let's create a customized Bash start-up file.<br>This startup file is located in your home directory using the name "'''.bashrc'''"<br><br>
# Let's move your .bashrc file to prevent accidental overwrite.<br>Issue the following linux command:<br><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">mv ~/.bashrc ~.bashrc.bk</span><br><br>If you experience an error message "''No such file or directory''", just ignore since there is no startup file to backup.<br><br>
# Use a text editor like vi or nano to create the text file called '''~/.bashrc''' (eg. <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">vi ~/.bashrc</span>)<br><br>If you are using the nano text editor, refer to notes on text editing in a previous week in the course schedule.<br><br>
# Enter the following lines in your shell script:<br><span style="font-family:courier;">clear<br>echo -e -n "\e[0;34m"<br>echo "Last Time Logged in (for security):"<br>echo<br>lastlog -u $USER<br>echo<br>echo -e -n "\e[m"</span><br><br>
