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== Purpose ==
In this assignment, you will use the '''335assign virtual network''' and the '''seedling''' cloning-source that you created in assignment 1 (part 1) to create two name-servers. One of the cloned VMs (hostname: '''balsam''') will be a '''master''' name server, and the other VM (hostname: '''spruce''') will be a '''slave''' name server. You will install and setup the master and slave servers in order to provide various domain name resolutions for existing servers, and for servers that will be created and used in assignment #2.
== General Requirements ==
'''Weight''': 7% of the overall grade
'''Due Date''': During '''Week 9''' (in class)
== Detailed Requirements ==
=== Set-up Master Name Server ('''balsam''')===
Perform the following steps for this section:
#Create a clone virtual machine called '''balsam''' from the '''seedling''' cloning-source. Refer to the table below for '''address''' and '''hostname'''.
#Create a '''regular user''' for this virtual machine using '''your Seneca userID'''.
#Setup a DNS server on your '''balsam''' virtual machine noting the following items below:<ol type="a"><li>This virtual machine will be the '''Master DNS server'''.</li><li>This machine will provide '''forward''' and '''reverse''' lookups of ALL virtual machines in the '''coniferous.trees.ops.''' zone, including resource records for virtual machines that do not currently exist.</li><li> Include an '''MX record''' for e-mail email sent to the domain to be directed to '''pine.coniferous.trees.ops'''.</li><li>Any machine in the '''coniferous.trees.ops''' network may use this machine to perform queries of machines outside the network, however it will route all such queries through the DNS server you created in lab #3.</li></ol>
=== Set-up Slave Name Server ('''spruce''') ===
Perform the following steps for this section:
#Create a clone virtual machine called '''spruce''' from the '''seedling''' cloning-source. Refer to the table below for '''address''' and '''hostname'''.
#Create a '''regular user''' for this virtual machine using '''your Seneca userID'''.
#Setup a DNS server on your '''spuce''' virtual machine noting the following items below:<ol type="a"><li>This virtual machine will be the '''Slave DNS server''' (in case the Master Name Server goes down).</li><li>This virtual machine will obtain its zone files by copying them from the Master Name Server.</li><li>This Slave DNS server will check for updated records from the Master DNS server every day. If the initial attempt fails, then it will attempt every hour until it succeeds.</li><li>This machine will provide '''forward''' and '''reverse''' lookups of ALL virtual machines in the '''coniferous.trees.ops''' zone, the zone files for which will be obtained from '''balsam.coniferous.trees.ops'''.</li><li>Only machines within the '''coniferous.trees.ops''' domain will be allowed to query this machine.</li><li>This machine will not provide recursive lookup capabilities for any machines.<br><br></li></ol>
=== Network Configuration ===
As you will now have functioning primary and secondary DNS servers, modify your network configuration file on these machines and on the cloning source to specify the correct IPADDR.
=== Table of Virtual Machines / DNS Records ===
'''All''' the machines in the following table require DNS records. The rows not shaded represent future servers that will be created in Assignment #2.
{| class="wikitable" | style="margin-left:0px;"
! Hostname !! Address !! Purpose
|-style="background-color:#66cccc;"
| '''spruce.coniferous.trees.ops''' (your existing source) || External Facing Address:''' DHCP assigned'''<br>Internal Virtual Bridge (virbr1):''' 172.30.20.1''' || Your '''host''' machine
|-style="background-color:#66cccc;"
| '''seedling.coniferous.trees.ops''' || '''172.30.20.100''' || '''Cloning-source''' used to create other servers for other assignments.
|-style="background-color:#66cccc;"
| '''balsam.coniferous.trees.ops''' || ''' 172.30.20.2''' || '''Master''' Name Server
|-style="background-color:#66cccc;"
| '''spruce.coniferous.trees.ops''' || '''172.30.20.3''' || '''Slave''' Name Server
|- style="background-color:white;"
| '''pine.coniferous.trees.ops''' || ''' 172.30.20.5''' || '''SMTP''' mail Server
|- style="background-color:white;"
| '''fir.coniferous.trees.ops''' || '''172.30.20.6''' || '''IMAP''' mail Server
|- style="background-color:white;"
|'''bristlecone.coniferous.trees.ops''' || '''172.30.20.8''' || '''Samba''' Server
|}
===Set-up Firewall Policies===
In addition to the basic firewall established in assignment 1, ensure the following restrictions are met:
# Any machine may query '''balsam'''
# Only the machines in the '''coniferous.trees.ops''' network may query spruce.
# Only spruce is allowed to get zone transfers from '''balsam'''
== Assignment Submission ==
The student is required to prove to their professor that their set-up works correctly during the regularly-scheduled lab period.
===Assignment Evaluation Details===
*'''Demonstrate working assignment to your instructor in class:'''<ol type="a"><li>Students need to demonstrate their assignment functionality to their professor during a lab period<br>(like you would for any lab for "sign-off").</li><li>Students are required to prepare everything ahead of time so that you can quickly demonstrate to your instructor that all required parts of your assignment are working.</li><li>Do do proceed to the next step until you have demonstrated your assignment to your instructor to check for errors that may cause problems when running the checking script.<br><br></li></ol>
*Download and run a shell script to check your work (Depending on your OPS335 Instructor):
::'''Peter Callaghan's Classes (Sections C & D):'''<ul><li>Instructions will be provided through Moodle.</li></ul>
::'''Murray Saul's Classes (Sections A & B):'''<ol><li>Login as '''root''' on your '''host''' machine.</li><li>Change to the '''/root/bin''' directory.</li><li>Make certain that both your '''balsam''' and '''spruce''' virtual machines are running.<li>Issue the command to download a checking script for your assignment to your '''host''' machine: <source>wget http://matrix.senecac.on.ca/~murray.saul/ops335/check-assn1-p2.bash
NOTE: Checking script is currently unavailable</source></li><li>Set execute permissions and run the command: '''/root/bin/check-assn1-p2.bash'''<br>(You shell script contents will be mailed to your Seneca email and to your OPS335 instructor's Seneca email. If you do '''NOT''' receive an e-mail message in your Seneca email account, then there is a problem, and you '''MUST''' rerun or contact your OPS335 instructor immediately.<br><br></li></ol>
*'''Additional Assignment Information:'''<ol type="a"><li>This assignment is to be completed individually. '''Group submissions are not allowed'''.</li><li>You are NOT allowed to use local hostname resolution (i.e. no entries in your '''/etc/hosts''' file).<li>Test your machine to make sure it works. If a machine is not accessible (e.g. will not boot, can not be accessed through ssh from your host, etc.), or is otherwise non-functional, you may be told to '''resubmit'''.</li><li>'''Late submissions are a subject to a penalty of 10% per day'''.</li><li>SELinux must be set to '''Enforcing'''.</li><ol>
==Evaluation Rubric==
Here is an evaluation rubric (in table form) showing you how you will be evaluated for this assignment.
Part of the rubric is marked from professor observation from student demonstration of assignment in class, and the other part is based on output from the results of an assignment checking script that the student will download and run.
{| class="wikitable" width=60%
|-
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;" |'''Student Demonstration (in class)'''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold" | Evaluation Item
| width=10% style="text-align:right;font-weight:bold" | Mark
|-
|
::'''balsam''' and '''spruce''' VMs created
| style="text-align:right" | /1
|-
|
::'''balsam''' and '''spruce''' VMs can perform '''DNS queries for vm1, vm2, vm3'''
| style="text-align:right" | /1
|-
|
::'''balsam''' and '''spruce''' VMs can perform '''forward DNS lookups''' for ALL machines within network (listed in the table above)
| style="text-align:right" | /3
|-
|
::'''balsam''' and '''spruce''' VMs can perform '''reverse DNS lookups''' for ALL machines within network (listed in the table above)
| style="text-align:right" | /3
|-
|
::Zone transfer occurs
| style="text-align:right" | /3
|-
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;" |'''Configuration (Checking Script Output)'''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" | Evaluation Item
| width=10% style="text-align:right;font-weight:bold" | Mark
|-
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#eeeeee;"| '''Master Name Server (balsam) - Network Configuration'''
|-
|
::'''correct static network configuration'''<br>(one mark for each network config item)
| style="text-align:right" | /5
|-
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#eeeeee;"| '''Master Name Server (balsam) - Named Configuration Options / Zone Declarations'''
|-
|
::Zone transfer (i.e. to slave DNS server) limited to '''spruce''' only
| style="text-align:right" | /1
|-
|
::Allows forward and reverse lookups to '''coniferous.trees.ops'''
| style="text-align:right" | /1
|-
|
::'''Recursion''' limited to '''coniferous.trees.ops''' only
| style="text-align:right" | /1
|-
|
::balsam server is the '''master''' name-server for coniferous.trees.ops
| style="text-align:right" | /1
|-
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#eeeeee;"| '''Master Name Server (balsam) - Zone Record'''
|-
|
::'''SOA''' - two common options (determined by instructor at time of marking)
| style="text-align:right" | /2
|-
|
::Correct '''NS''' records in forward zone
| style="text-align:right" | /2
|-
|
::Correct '''NS''' records in reverse zone
| style="text-align:right" | /2
|-
|
::'''MX''' record
| style="text-align:right" | /1
|-
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#eeeeee;"| '''Slave Name Server (spruce) - Network Configuration'''
|-
|
::'''correct static network configuration'''<br>(one mark for each network config item)
| style="text-align:right" | /5
|-
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#eeeeee;"| '''Slave Name Server (spuce) - Named Configuration Options'''
|-
|
::Queries are limited to '''coniferous.trees.ops'''
| style="text-align:right" | /1
|-
|
::Slave server is '''Non-recursive'''
| style="text-align:right" | /1
|-
|
::Allows forward and reverse lookup for '''coniferous.trees.ops'''
| style="text-align:right" | /1
|-
|
::spruce server is '''slave''' name-server for '''coniferous.trees.ops'''
| style="text-align:right" | /1
|-
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#eeeeee;"| '''Firewall policies'''
|-
|
::'''balsam''' allows queries from any machine
| style="text-align:right" | /2
|-
|
::'''spruce''' limits queries to '''coniferous.trees.ops''' (won't work with '''vm1''', '''vm2''', '''vm3''')
| style="text-align:right" | /2
|-
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#eeeeee;"| '''Less Deductions (1 mark for EACH VM):'''
|-
|
:*'''VM hostname''' NOT set
:*firewalld '''enabled''' / '''running'''
:*iptables '''disabled''' / '''not running'''
:*No '''Yum update'''
:*'''Named''' NOT active
:*Local hostname resolution appears in '''/etc/hosts''' (1 mark per entry, per vm)
:*Neglecting major safeguards (e.g. no firewall present, firewall allowing all traffic, no active SELinux) ('''4 marks per issue''')
|
|-
| '''TOTAL'''
| style="text-align:right" | '''/40'''
|}
In this assignment, you will use the '''335assign virtual network''' and the '''seedling''' cloning-source that you created in assignment 1 (part 1) to create two name-servers. One of the cloned VMs (hostname: '''balsam''') will be a '''master''' name server, and the other VM (hostname: '''spruce''') will be a '''slave''' name server. You will install and setup the master and slave servers in order to provide various domain name resolutions for existing servers, and for servers that will be created and used in assignment #2.
== General Requirements ==
'''Weight''': 7% of the overall grade
'''Due Date''': During '''Week 9''' (in class)
== Detailed Requirements ==
=== Set-up Master Name Server ('''balsam''')===
Perform the following steps for this section:
#Create a clone virtual machine called '''balsam''' from the '''seedling''' cloning-source. Refer to the table below for '''address''' and '''hostname'''.
#Create a '''regular user''' for this virtual machine using '''your Seneca userID'''.
#Setup a DNS server on your '''balsam''' virtual machine noting the following items below:<ol type="a"><li>This virtual machine will be the '''Master DNS server'''.</li><li>This machine will provide '''forward''' and '''reverse''' lookups of ALL virtual machines in the '''coniferous.trees.ops.''' zone, including resource records for virtual machines that do not currently exist.</li><li> Include an '''MX record''' for e-mail email sent to the domain to be directed to '''pine.coniferous.trees.ops'''.</li><li>Any machine in the '''coniferous.trees.ops''' network may use this machine to perform queries of machines outside the network, however it will route all such queries through the DNS server you created in lab #3.</li></ol>
=== Set-up Slave Name Server ('''spruce''') ===
Perform the following steps for this section:
#Create a clone virtual machine called '''spruce''' from the '''seedling''' cloning-source. Refer to the table below for '''address''' and '''hostname'''.
#Create a '''regular user''' for this virtual machine using '''your Seneca userID'''.
#Setup a DNS server on your '''spuce''' virtual machine noting the following items below:<ol type="a"><li>This virtual machine will be the '''Slave DNS server''' (in case the Master Name Server goes down).</li><li>This virtual machine will obtain its zone files by copying them from the Master Name Server.</li><li>This Slave DNS server will check for updated records from the Master DNS server every day. If the initial attempt fails, then it will attempt every hour until it succeeds.</li><li>This machine will provide '''forward''' and '''reverse''' lookups of ALL virtual machines in the '''coniferous.trees.ops''' zone, the zone files for which will be obtained from '''balsam.coniferous.trees.ops'''.</li><li>Only machines within the '''coniferous.trees.ops''' domain will be allowed to query this machine.</li><li>This machine will not provide recursive lookup capabilities for any machines.<br><br></li></ol>
=== Network Configuration ===
As you will now have functioning primary and secondary DNS servers, modify your network configuration file on these machines and on the cloning source to specify the correct IPADDR.
=== Table of Virtual Machines / DNS Records ===
'''All''' the machines in the following table require DNS records. The rows not shaded represent future servers that will be created in Assignment #2.
{| class="wikitable" | style="margin-left:0px;"
! Hostname !! Address !! Purpose
|-style="background-color:#66cccc;"
| '''spruce.coniferous.trees.ops''' (your existing source) || External Facing Address:''' DHCP assigned'''<br>Internal Virtual Bridge (virbr1):''' 172.30.20.1''' || Your '''host''' machine
|-style="background-color:#66cccc;"
| '''seedling.coniferous.trees.ops''' || '''172.30.20.100''' || '''Cloning-source''' used to create other servers for other assignments.
|-style="background-color:#66cccc;"
| '''balsam.coniferous.trees.ops''' || ''' 172.30.20.2''' || '''Master''' Name Server
|-style="background-color:#66cccc;"
| '''spruce.coniferous.trees.ops''' || '''172.30.20.3''' || '''Slave''' Name Server
|- style="background-color:white;"
| '''pine.coniferous.trees.ops''' || ''' 172.30.20.5''' || '''SMTP''' mail Server
|- style="background-color:white;"
| '''fir.coniferous.trees.ops''' || '''172.30.20.6''' || '''IMAP''' mail Server
|- style="background-color:white;"
|'''bristlecone.coniferous.trees.ops''' || '''172.30.20.8''' || '''Samba''' Server
|}
===Set-up Firewall Policies===
In addition to the basic firewall established in assignment 1, ensure the following restrictions are met:
# Any machine may query '''balsam'''
# Only the machines in the '''coniferous.trees.ops''' network may query spruce.
# Only spruce is allowed to get zone transfers from '''balsam'''
== Assignment Submission ==
The student is required to prove to their professor that their set-up works correctly during the regularly-scheduled lab period.
===Assignment Evaluation Details===
*'''Demonstrate working assignment to your instructor in class:'''<ol type="a"><li>Students need to demonstrate their assignment functionality to their professor during a lab period<br>(like you would for any lab for "sign-off").</li><li>Students are required to prepare everything ahead of time so that you can quickly demonstrate to your instructor that all required parts of your assignment are working.</li><li>Do do proceed to the next step until you have demonstrated your assignment to your instructor to check for errors that may cause problems when running the checking script.<br><br></li></ol>
*Download and run a shell script to check your work (Depending on your OPS335 Instructor):
::'''Peter Callaghan's Classes (Sections C & D):'''<ul><li>Instructions will be provided through Moodle.</li></ul>
::'''Murray Saul's Classes (Sections A & B):'''<ol><li>Login as '''root''' on your '''host''' machine.</li><li>Change to the '''/root/bin''' directory.</li><li>Make certain that both your '''balsam''' and '''spruce''' virtual machines are running.<li>Issue the command to download a checking script for your assignment to your '''host''' machine: <source>wget http://matrix.senecac.on.ca/~murray.saul/ops335/check-assn1-p2.bash
NOTE: Checking script is currently unavailable</source></li><li>Set execute permissions and run the command: '''/root/bin/check-assn1-p2.bash'''<br>(You shell script contents will be mailed to your Seneca email and to your OPS335 instructor's Seneca email. If you do '''NOT''' receive an e-mail message in your Seneca email account, then there is a problem, and you '''MUST''' rerun or contact your OPS335 instructor immediately.<br><br></li></ol>
*'''Additional Assignment Information:'''<ol type="a"><li>This assignment is to be completed individually. '''Group submissions are not allowed'''.</li><li>You are NOT allowed to use local hostname resolution (i.e. no entries in your '''/etc/hosts''' file).<li>Test your machine to make sure it works. If a machine is not accessible (e.g. will not boot, can not be accessed through ssh from your host, etc.), or is otherwise non-functional, you may be told to '''resubmit'''.</li><li>'''Late submissions are a subject to a penalty of 10% per day'''.</li><li>SELinux must be set to '''Enforcing'''.</li><ol>
==Evaluation Rubric==
Here is an evaluation rubric (in table form) showing you how you will be evaluated for this assignment.
Part of the rubric is marked from professor observation from student demonstration of assignment in class, and the other part is based on output from the results of an assignment checking script that the student will download and run.
{| class="wikitable" width=60%
|-
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;" |'''Student Demonstration (in class)'''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold" | Evaluation Item
| width=10% style="text-align:right;font-weight:bold" | Mark
|-
|
::'''balsam''' and '''spruce''' VMs created
| style="text-align:right" | /1
|-
|
::'''balsam''' and '''spruce''' VMs can perform '''DNS queries for vm1, vm2, vm3'''
| style="text-align:right" | /1
|-
|
::'''balsam''' and '''spruce''' VMs can perform '''forward DNS lookups''' for ALL machines within network (listed in the table above)
| style="text-align:right" | /3
|-
|
::'''balsam''' and '''spruce''' VMs can perform '''reverse DNS lookups''' for ALL machines within network (listed in the table above)
| style="text-align:right" | /3
|-
|
::Zone transfer occurs
| style="text-align:right" | /3
|-
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;" |'''Configuration (Checking Script Output)'''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" | Evaluation Item
| width=10% style="text-align:right;font-weight:bold" | Mark
|-
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#eeeeee;"| '''Master Name Server (balsam) - Network Configuration'''
|-
|
::'''correct static network configuration'''<br>(one mark for each network config item)
| style="text-align:right" | /5
|-
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#eeeeee;"| '''Master Name Server (balsam) - Named Configuration Options / Zone Declarations'''
|-
|
::Zone transfer (i.e. to slave DNS server) limited to '''spruce''' only
| style="text-align:right" | /1
|-
|
::Allows forward and reverse lookups to '''coniferous.trees.ops'''
| style="text-align:right" | /1
|-
|
::'''Recursion''' limited to '''coniferous.trees.ops''' only
| style="text-align:right" | /1
|-
|
::balsam server is the '''master''' name-server for coniferous.trees.ops
| style="text-align:right" | /1
|-
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#eeeeee;"| '''Master Name Server (balsam) - Zone Record'''
|-
|
::'''SOA''' - two common options (determined by instructor at time of marking)
| style="text-align:right" | /2
|-
|
::Correct '''NS''' records in forward zone
| style="text-align:right" | /2
|-
|
::Correct '''NS''' records in reverse zone
| style="text-align:right" | /2
|-
|
::'''MX''' record
| style="text-align:right" | /1
|-
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#eeeeee;"| '''Slave Name Server (spruce) - Network Configuration'''
|-
|
::'''correct static network configuration'''<br>(one mark for each network config item)
| style="text-align:right" | /5
|-
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#eeeeee;"| '''Slave Name Server (spuce) - Named Configuration Options'''
|-
|
::Queries are limited to '''coniferous.trees.ops'''
| style="text-align:right" | /1
|-
|
::Slave server is '''Non-recursive'''
| style="text-align:right" | /1
|-
|
::Allows forward and reverse lookup for '''coniferous.trees.ops'''
| style="text-align:right" | /1
|-
|
::spruce server is '''slave''' name-server for '''coniferous.trees.ops'''
| style="text-align:right" | /1
|-
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#eeeeee;"| '''Firewall policies'''
|-
|
::'''balsam''' allows queries from any machine
| style="text-align:right" | /2
|-
|
::'''spruce''' limits queries to '''coniferous.trees.ops''' (won't work with '''vm1''', '''vm2''', '''vm3''')
| style="text-align:right" | /2
|-
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#eeeeee;"| '''Less Deductions (1 mark for EACH VM):'''
|-
|
:*'''VM hostname''' NOT set
:*firewalld '''enabled''' / '''running'''
:*iptables '''disabled''' / '''not running'''
:*No '''Yum update'''
:*'''Named''' NOT active
:*Local hostname resolution appears in '''/etc/hosts''' (1 mark per entry, per vm)
:*Neglecting major safeguards (e.g. no firewall present, firewall allowing all traffic, no active SELinux) ('''4 marks per issue''')
|
|-
| '''TOTAL'''
| style="text-align:right" | '''/40'''
|}
