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{{Admon/caution|DO NOT USE THIS VERSION OF THE LAB. This page will no longer be updated.|'''New version here:''' https://seneca-ictoer.github.io/ULI101/A-Tutorials/tutorial1<br />'''Andrew's students please go here:''' http://wiki.littlesvr.ca/wiki/OPS145_Lab_1}}=ABOUT USING YOUR MATRIX SERVER ACCOUNT=[[Image:vmware-1a===Main Objectives of this Tutorial===* Learn how to access your '''Matrix''' server account (from home and/or from Seneca computer lab).png|thumb|right|450px|The VMware Workstation 12 application will allow you * Learn several ways to create '''exit''' your Matrix Linux Account session.* Understand the '''Linux command structure''' and administer how to get '''help''' with Linux command usage.* Become efficient with '''Linux command line editing''' by using '''short-cut keys'''.* Issue a '''4 different virtual machineschecking program''' (i.e. ''Shell Script'') to '''VMconfirm'''s) on that you accessed your computer systemMatrix account. ]]===Purpose of Lab 1===* Perform '''LINUX PRACTICE QUESTIONS''' for additional practice.
|colspan="2" style="font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;border-bottom: thin solid black;border-spacing:0px;"|Course Notes / Software<br>
|colspan="2" |'''Slides:'''<ul><li>Week 1 Lecture 1 Notes:<br> [https://wiki.cdot.senecacollege.ca/uli101/slides/ULI101-1.1.pdf PDF] | [https://wiki.cdot.senecacollege.ca/uli101/slides/ULI101-1.1.pptx PPTX]</li><li>Week 1 Lecture 2 Notes:<br> [https://wiki.cdot.senecacollege.ca/uli101/slides/ULI101-1.2.pdf PDF] | [https://wiki.cdot.senecacollege.ca/uli101/slides/ULI101-1.2.pptx PPTX] <br></li></ul>'''Tutorials:'''<ul><li>[https://wiki.cdot.senecacollege.ca/wiki/Tutorial_1:_Using_Your_Matrix_Server_Account#INVESTIGATION_1:_ACCESSING_YOUR_MATRIX_LINUX_ACCOUNT HOWTO: Access Your Matrix Account]</li></ul>'''Windows SSH client Software:'''<ul><li>[http://www.sfsu.edu/ftp/win/ssh/SSHSecureShellClient-3.2.9.exe SSH/SFTP]</li><li>[https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/latest.html Putty]</li><li>[https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-download Bitvise SSH Client]</li><li>[https://mobaxterm.mobatek.net/download-home-edition.html MovaXterm]</li></ul>
| style="padding-left:15px;" |'''Matrix Account Access:'''*[https://ss64.com/bash/logout.html logout , exit]<br>*[https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-typing-Ctrl+C-and-Ctrl+D-in-the-Linux-terminal <ctrl><d>]*[http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/passwd.1.html passwd]<br>'''Command Line Editing:'''*[https://www.ostechnix.com/list-useful-bash-keyboard-shortcuts/ Bash Shell Shortcut Keys]<br>| style==Main Objectives==="padding-left:15px;"|'''General Linux Commands:'''*[http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/pwd.1.html pwd]<br>*[http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/cd.1p.html cd]<br>*[http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/ls.1p.html ls]<br>*[http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/cal.1.html cal]<br>*[http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/date.1.html date]<br>*[http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/who.1.html who] , [http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/w.1.html w]<br>*[http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/whoami.1.html whoami ,who am i]<br>*[http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/clear.1.html clear , <ctrl><l>]<br>
===Purpose of Your Student Account on Matrix===
While attending Seneca College, you will be using many different computer systems.
Some of these servers include:
{|width="100%" cellspacing="0"
|- valign| style="toppadding-left:0px;width:10%"|'''learn.senecacollege.ca'''| style="padding-left:15px;width:65%" |Learning Content Management System (''Link to Resources'' / ''Student Grades'' / ''Online Quizzes'')
|colspan="2" -| style="fontpadding-sizeleft:16px0px;font-weightwidth:bold;border10%" |'''wiki.cdot.senecacollege.ca'''| style="padding-bottomleft: thin solid black15px;border-spacingwidth:0px;65%"|Minimum Required Materials<br>''Lecture Notes'' / ''Tutorials'' (weekly, review) / ''Practice Questions'' / ''Additional Learning Resources''
|colspan="3" -| style="fontpadding-sizeleft:16px0px;font-weightwidth:bold;border-bottom: thin solid black;border-spacing10%" |'''<span style="color:0px;padding-left:15pxblue;"|Linux Command Reference>matrix.senecacollege.ca<br/span>'''|- valign="top" style="padding-left:15px;width:65%" |Matrix is our Linux server environment used for "''hands-on practice''". Each ULI101 student has an account on this server.
|}
===Layout of the Matrix Linux Server===
[[Image:matrix-layout.png|thumb|right|250px|The Matrix server consists of several Computers connected together to form a '''cluster'''. A '''Linux Cluster''' is a '''cost effective''' alternative to larger servers. ]]
The '''Matrix server''' consists of '''several computers connected together''' to form a '''cluster'''.<br>A '''Linux cluster''' is a '''cost effective''' alternative to buying larger servers.
All registered students in this course should have an account on the Matrix server.<br>You will be using this account for the following reasons:
:* Issuing '''Linux commands''':* Becoming productive using the Linux '''command prompt''' ('''shell'''):* Performing '''Linux Tutorials''' ('''11 Weekly Tutorials x 2% = 22% of your final grade'''<u>c7host VM Details):</u>* Performing '''Linux Practice Questions''':* Performing '''Review Tutorial''' ('''8 Sections x 1% = 8% of your final grade''')
'''Method 1: Run ssh Command from command prompt:'''
[[Image:gp1.png|thumb|right|130px|The '''Perform Seneca Student VPN''' service must be connected.]]You will now learn a quick and simple method of connecting to your Matrix account by opening<br>a text-based '''terminal''' (in any OS) and issuing the Following Steps:'''ssh command'''.<br><br>
'''Perform the Following Steps:''' #During the installation processIf you want to connect to your Matrix account from home, you will required MUST first connect to create a the Seneca Student VPN.<br>Make certain that your '''Seneca Student VPN is connected'root password''.<br><br>' (for administration access) and create a ''NOTE:'regular user account''If you haven't set this up, refer to the following link for instructions;<br>https://students.senecacollege. Click on ca/spaces/186/it-services/wiki/view/1025/student-vpn<br><br>You only have to connect to your Seneca student VPN once during the day,<br>or while you are logged into your computer.<br><br># Determine which '''Root Passwordoperating system''' and enter your root password. Think of an appropriate password and record that password somewhere in case you forget! An indicator will appear to show you how secure your password computer isusing. Retype <br><br># Try connecting to your root password and click Matrix account using the instructions in the '''Donetable''' (you may have to click Done below based on <u>twiceyour</u> if your password is not considered to be a strong password)'''current operating system'''.<br><br><table style="margin-left:50px;"> <tr valign="top" style="text-align:center;">#You need to create a regular user account. This account will be used to graphical log into your host machine. It is never recommended to graphically log into a graphical Linux/Unix system as root. It is better to log into a regular user account, then run a command to login as root <th>'''Windows 10 (you will learn how to do this later in this labor above).:'''</th>#Click <th>'''User CreationmacOS:''' and enter your </th> <th>'''full nameLinux:'''</th> </tr> <tr> <td>*From the start menu, type '''cmd'''and launch program*In the command terminal, enter the following command:<br><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-size:.75em;">ssh senecausername@matrix.senecacollege.ca</span> </td> <td>*Click 'username'Launchpad''icon, and an appropriate type '''passwordterminal''' (<br>and confirm password). Click press '''DoneENTER''' to finish (click twice if password is not considered to be a strong password).*In the terminal, enter the following command:<br><br>{|widthspan style="50%" cellspacing="0color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-size:.75em;">ssh senecausername@matrix.senecacollege.ca</span> </td>|- valign="top" <td> *From the menu, choose:<br>'''Applications''' > '''System Tools''' > '''Terminal'''|{{Admon/important|Keep the root password the same for Host and VMs|*In order to simplify running the lab checking scripts in future labsterminal, using enter the same root password for ALL machines (c7host and virtual machines)following command:<br><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-size:.75em;">ssh senecausername@matrix. Also use the same username and passwords for all of your machines (c7host and virtual machines)senecacollege. ca<b/span>Do not do this in a production environment! </btd>}} <br/tr><br/table>|}<ol><li value="4">When installation is completeconnecting securely for the '''first time''', you will notice a message at the bottom of the screen stating: '''CentOS is now successfully installed and ready for you to use!dialog box'''</li><li>Click the will appear to share a "'''Rebootpublic key''' button" with your Matrix account in order to make your interaction between your workstation and the remote Linux server secure within the network (i. Your DVD will e. encrypted to prevent unauthorized access by other users)<ubr>briefly</ubr> open in the DVD drive bay. Make certain to remove this installation DVD so that CentOS will boot from your hard drive.''</lib>FYI:<li/b>After To make communications over a network '''secure''', a computer generates '''two keys''': a '''private key''' that is kept on the system rebootscomputer, and a boot menu should briefly appear'''public key''', then prompt which can be shared with other computers. Transmissions from your computer uses the user private key to accept the License Information encrypt (this is only a one-time occurrence).<br> In order to accept the license agreement, Click on '''License Not Acceptedscramble''' ) transmission to the remote computer, which in turn, uses the public key to decrypt (unscramble) the transmission. Likewise, the remote computer uses the public key to encrypt (scramble) transmissions and graphically accept your computer uses the license and then click private key to decrypt ('''FINISH CONFIGURATIONunscramble''' to finish the installation process) those transmissions.''<br><br></li><li>Type '''yes''' and press '''NOTE:ENTER''' If you have an older version of CentOS 7, you must perform the alternative steps:<br>Issue the following keystrokes:to share your public key.<br><br>Next, a '''1dialog box''' followed by ENTER (to select the license agreement prompt<br>will appear prompting you for your Matrix account '''2password''' followed by ENTER (in order to gain entry to your Matrix account.<br>Your Matrix password is <u>identical</u> to accept the license agreement)your Seneca password.<br><br>'''cNOTE:''' followed by ENTER (to save As you type the password, the selection)<br>text may be '''chidden''' followed by ENTER (a second time to continue booting into the system)prevent others from viewing your password<br><br></li><li>The system should then graphically prompt the user to login with their regular user account. Click on Enter your '''regular user account name''' Seneca password and press '''enter your regular user passwordENTER'''.<br><br></li>'''NOTE:''' If you encounter an '''error message''', this can occur for several reasons:<ol><li>The last phase You mis-spelled the '''name of the installation process should now run:server'''<ul/li><li>Confirm English as the default input source and click You mis-spelled your Matrix '''Nextusername'''(same username that you connect to ''my.senecacollege.ca'')</li><li>Skip the creation of online accounts You have '''CAPS LOCK''' on by clicking mistake (your username should be '''Nextlowercase'''only).</li><li>Start using You mis-spelled your installed Linux system by clicking '''Start Using CentOS Linuxpassword'''(same password that you connect to ''my.senecacollege.ca'')</libr></ulbr>If you continue to experience the same problems, click on the following link for IT service desk contact info: <br>[https://students.senecacollege.ca/spaces/190/support/wiki/view/1473/contact-its '''IT service desk'''].</libr><libr>Open a web-browser and check to see if you can connect to the Internet.</li></ol> <li>If you entered your password correctly, the '''Answer Investigation 1 observations (all parts and questions) in your lab log book.Matrix Linux shell''' =INVESTIGATION 2: Common Post-Installation Tasks= {| width="40%" align="right" cellpadding="10"|- valign="top"|colspan="2"|[[Image:taskbarshould appear where you can enter Linux commands.png|thumb|right|500px|<br><br>The '''VM Workstation taskbarMatrix''' is useful when in full-screen mode server has been configured to allow users to perform common virtual machine management tasks. ]]|- valign="top"|[[Image:window-mode.png|thumb|right|320px|This diagram shows VMware Workstation running VM in '''window modeonly interact with the Linux OS by issuing commands'''. This <br>The main reason for this is NOT recommended to work in this mode'''force students to learn how to issue Linux commands'''. You can press <br><br></li><li>To '''exit'''ALTyour Matrix session, type the command <span style="color:blue;font-CTRL-ENTEweight:bold">exit</span> followed by '''ENTER'''R to change to fullscreen mode, and then again to toggle back to <br><br>'''window modeNOTE:''' if You should notice that you need are returned to access your main computerthe original command prompt where you issued the ''ssh'' command. ]]|[[Image:fullscreen-mode.png|thumb|right|300px|It is recommended to run VMware Workstation in <br><br></li><li>Type the same command at the '''full screen modecommand terminal prompt'''. You can press : <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">exit</span> followed by '''ALT-CTRL-ENTER''' to <ubr>toggle</ubr> between window '''NOTE:''' You should notice that the you are disconnected and fullscreen mode. It is recommended that you stay in fullscreen mode for the duration of your lab work. You can press original terminal window has '''ALT-CTRL-ENTERautomatically closed''' .<br><br></li><li>Try accessing your Matrix account, and then exiting your Matrix account several times to change back to become familiar with this process.<br><br>You will now learn an '''window modealternative method''' if you need to access your main computerMatrix account (if you have an MS Windows machine)<br>by downloading and running a graphical SSH application. ]]|}===Managing your Virtual Machine===</li></ol><br>
You can also connect to your Matrix server account in the '''ALT-CTRL-ENTERSeneca Computer lab via MyApps'''.<br><br>:Toggles One advantage of this method is that your are at the college; therefore, '''you do NOT have to worry about connecting to the VM Workstation application window between Seneca VPN'''. Another advantage of using this method is to introduce you to a '''full screen modegraphical program''' and to allow you connect to your Matrix account as opposed to using the '''window modessh'''command (shown in the previous section).<br>
[[Image:apps-anywhere-main-window.png|thumb|right|250px|'''MyApps'''(''ALT-CTRL'AppsAnywhere''') Main Window ]]:Return focus from your c7host VM to your This method would also be useful if you do '''host computer systemnot'''have a home (notebook) computer and have access to a Seneca computer lab workstation. <br><br>
'''MyApps''' ('''AppsAnywhere''') is an application streaming service that lets you install software on any Seneca PC on demand. Any software application on the MyApps menu can be used on computers in classrooms, labs, and the Computing Commons.
'''Perform the Following Steps:'''
# Click on the '''Edit'''menu item, and then select '''Settings''' in the Edit drop-down menu.<br><br># To Disable change the Locked Screen-saversize of your shell window, under the ''Global Settings'' section, click '''Appearance'''<br><br># Change the ''window size'' both horizontal and vertical to larger values.<br><br># To change the font size, under the ''Global Settings'' section, click '''Font'''<br><br># Select a larger ''font size'' and click '''OK'''<br><br># You now should notice that you have customized your SSH shell terminal. You can use the settings screen to also change your background and text colours if you are interested in doing so.<br><br># To exit your Matrix session, Perform type the following stepscommand and press ENTER: <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">exit</span><br><br>'''NOTE:'''You should notice that the colour of the text changes slightly when disconnected and you are unable to issue Linux commands from that window.<br><br># After you have disconnected from your account, close the SSH Secure Shell Client application window.<br><br># It is recommended to repeat these steps with connecting to your Matrix account from a Seneca lab workstation until you become comfortable with the process.<br><br>
=INVESTIGATION 2: USING THE LINUX SHELL =
In this investigation, you will learn how to use the Linux Shell. Topics in the section include:
# Confirm that you are logged into your Matrix account.# Issue the following Linux command: <span style="font-family:courier;color:blue;font-weight:bold">pwd</span>#* '''Explanation:''' The output from this Linux command shows your '''current location'''Perform on the Matrix server (otherwise known as your '''p'''resent '''w'''orking '''d'''irectory). This represents a '''directory pathname''' to your home directory. We will discuss ''pathnames'' later in this course.# Issue the following Linux command: <span style="font-family:courier;color:blue;font-weight:bold">ls</span>#* '''Question:''' What do you notice?#* '''Answer:''' If there are any files in your home directory, only their file names are displayed.# Change your directory location by issuing the following command: <span style="font-family:courier;color:blue;font-weight:bold">cd /etc</span># Issue the following Linux command to confirm your changed current location: <span style="font-family:courier;color:blue;font-weight:bold">pwd</span>#* '''Result:''' Your Linux session should display <code>/etc/</code> when running this command. If your output is different, retrace your stepsto make sure you haven't skipped anything or had a typo in a command.# Issue the following Linux command again: <span style="font-family:courier;color:blue;font-weight:bold">ls</span>#* '''Question:''' What do you notice? How is this different from the last time you ran it?# Re-run the ls command using an '''option''': <span style="font-family:courier;color:blue;font-weight:bold">ls -l</span>#* '''Question:''' What do you notice?#* '''Answer:''' The '''-l''' option combined with the '''ls''' command displays a '''detailed''' ("''long''") listing of the same files, providing you with more information about each file. This is called metadata (data about data), and includes information such as last modified date, file size, ownership and permissions.# Return to your home directory: <span style="font-family:courier;color:blue;font-weight:bold">cd</span># Now confirm you've changed back to your home directory: <span style="font-family:courier;color:blue;font-weight:bold">pwd</span>#* '''Result:''' The shell should display <code>/home/''yourusername''</code># Issue the following Linux command: <span style="font-family:courier;color:blue;font-weight:bold">ls /bin</span># Issue the following Linux command to confirm your current location: <span style="font-family:courier;color:blue;font-weight:bold">pwd</span>#* '''Question:''' What do you notice?#* '''Question:''' What makes this command with that argument useful if you are currently located in your home directory?# Issue the following Linux command:<span style="font-family:courier;color:blue;font-weight:bold">clear</span>#* '''Question:''' What do you notice? Why is this command helpful?#* '''Tip:''' The shortcut keys to clear the screen for the Bash shell are: <span style="font-family:courier;color:font-weight:bold">ctrl-l</span># Issue the following Linux command: <span style="font-family:courier;color:blue;font-weight:bold">who</span>#* '''Question:''' What information does this command show?#* '''Answer:''' This command lists users that are logged into the same Linux server as yourself.#* '''NOTE:''' Remember that the Matrix Linux cluster contains several servers (or nodes). It won't display all users logged into the cluster, only the ones on the same node as you. # Issue the following Linux command: <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">whoami</span>#* '''Question:''' What does this command display?#* '''Question:''' What do you think is the purpose of this command?# Issue the following Linux command: <span style="font-family:courier;color:blue;font-weight:bold">cal</span>#* '''Question:''' What does this command do?# Issue the following Linux command: <span style="font-family:courier;color:blue;font-weight:bold">cal 2035</span>#* '''Question:''' How and why is the output different?# Issue the following Linux command: <span style="font-family:courier;color:blue;font-weight:bold">cal 2 2035</span>#* '''Question:''' What do each of these numbers do?#* '''Question:''' What do you think would happen if you reversed the order of those arguments? (i.e. cal 2035 2)
With the Linux OS containing over '''Answer Investigation 2 observations 2500''' commands and utilities, it's important for Linux users and Linux system administrators (all parts and questionssysadmin) in your lab log bookto learn how to use commands “on-the-fly”.'''
# For an example, issue the following command for the manual page about the manual utility: <span style="font-family:courier;color:blue;font-weight:bold">man man</span>
#* You may notice that the online manual categories commands into sections or '''numbered volumes'''.
# Press the '''SPACE''' key to move to the next screen.
#* '''Question:''' How many '''volume numbers''' are contained in the man pages (like '''executable commands''', '''games''', or '''system administrator commands''')?
# You can use the following '''shortcut keys''' within the man command to help navigate throughout this utility to get help with the ls command (refer to table below):
#::<table cellpadding="3"><tr><th style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;">Keyboard Shortcut</th><th style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;">Purpose</th></tr><tr><td>'''ENTER'''</td><td>Move down one line</td></tr><tr><td>'''SPACEBAR'''</td><td>Move one screen down</td></tr><tr><td>'''<ctrl><b>'''</td><td>Move one screen up</td></tr><tr><td>'''/pattern/'''</td><td>Search for Pattern</td></tr><tr><td>'''q'''</td><td>quit man utility</td></tr></table>
# If you are connected to Matrix through a terminal application, you can also use your mouse's scroll wheel.
# Press the <span style="font-family:courier;color:blue;font-weight:bold">q</span> key to exit the man command.
# Use the ''man'' utility to get help with the ''ls'' command: <span style="font-family:courier;color:blue;font-weight:bold">man ls</span>
# Navigate through the '''ls''' manual page and write down the '''option letters''' that correspond to the following descriptions:
#*"'''use a long listing format'''"
#*"'''do not ignore entries starting with .'''" (i.e. hidden files)
#*"'''sort by file size'''"
#*"'''append indicator (one of */=>&|) to entries'''" (i.e. type of file)
# Exit the man utility.
# Issue the '''ls''' command using <u>each</u> of those option letters you noted in '''step 5''' to see how the command's output changes with each option.
#* '''NOTE:''' The '''man''' utility can be used with the '''-k''' option to help list Linux commands that match a text pattern that is contained within the help screen for a Linux command.
# '''Pipeline commands''' can be used to filter-out unnecessary output. In the next command that you will be issuing, the output from the '''man -k''' command, is sent into the '''grep''' command to ''filter'' (i.e. ''trap'') only output that matches the pattern "8" (The number "8" refers to the category of type of command - in this case, administration commands). We will learn more about pipeline commands later in this course.
# Issue the following Linux pipeline command: <span style="font-family:courier;color:blue;font-weight:bold">man -k user | grep 8</span>
#* '''Question:''' How does this ''pipeline command'' make it easier to obtain information regarding man command?
# If you wish to change your password on typical Linux systems, you can by issuing the command: <span style="font-family:courier;color:blue;font-weight:bold">passwd</span>
{{Admon/caution|Do NOT run the <code>passwd</code> command on Matrix!|Unique to this college, your Linux password is changed automatically when you change your ''myseneca'' password.}}
#* '''Question:''' What option for the ''passwd'' command can be used to change user info (such as name)?
#* '''Hint:''' use the '''man''' command for '''passwd'''.
# Press the <span style="font-family:courier;color:blue;font-weight:bold">q</span> key to exit the man command.
Let's learn a few common Bash Shell keyboard shortcut keys and find out where you can access online help for additional shortcuts (if required).
'''Running a Shell Script to Check Student Online Tutorial Participation'''
<table align="right"><tr valign="top"><td>[[Image:script-check-1.png|thumb|right|250px|If all all check pass, then user performed can proceed.]]</td><td>[[Image:script-check-2.png|thumb|right|450px|If there is a warning, then feedback is provided to user to correct and re-run checking script.]]</td></table>
'''Perform the Following Steps:'''
# Make certain that your current directory is '''your home directory''' by entering the following Linux command:#* <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">cd</span># Issue the following command to run a checking script:#* <span style="font-family:courier;color:blue;font-weight:bold">~uli101/week1-check</span>#* '''Note:''' The beginning character "'''~'''" is called '''tilde'''. You may have learned about creating and running Bash Shell Scripts in get this character by pressing '''SHIFT''' + '''`''' (which is the key to the left of the number 1 on your ULI101 coursekeyboard). Shell scripts help Linux users # Your screen should clear and system administrators to automate repetitive tasks to become more efficient and to help them save timeindicate that you have proved that you have successfully logged in. You # An email will be reviewing and building a basic Bash Shell script sent to your Seneca email as '''confirmation''' in case your ULI101 professor is assigning marks to generate information reports these tutorials.#* Keep those confirmation email messages for your newlythe duration of this semester as proof that you have completed those checking scripts in case there is a discrepancy in tutorial grades.<!--installed Linux host machine.
NOTE: ONLINE ASSIGNMENTS ARE RETIRED AND REPLACED WITH ONLINE TUTORIALS and REVIEW QUESTIONS
You are required to perform '''3 online assignments''' throughout this course. This online assignment is used to teach and reinforce<br>Linux commands to gain experience for '''quizzes''', '''test 1''' (midterm) and '''test 2''' (final).
In this investigation, you will learn to:* '''Select the correct section''' for assignment submission* Perform the '''NOTE:first section''' Although it is possible to copy and paste, is it highly recommended to manually enter '''3 parts of the following Bash Shell scripting content to become familiar with writing Bash Shell scripting code. Remember: second section''' of assignment #1* '''Verify''' that you will be required to create a Bash Shell script on successfully completed both sections* '''Exit''' your final exam, so you need the practice!online assignment #1.
<br>
= LINUX PRACTICE QUESTIONS =
:'''Perform the Following Stepshttps:'''//wiki.cdot.senecacollege.ca/uli101/files/uli101_week1_practice.docx
Author: Murray Saul
License: LGPL version 3
Link: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html
_________________________________________________________________________________
[[Category:OPS235]][[Category:OPS235 Labs]][[Category:CentOS 7]][[Category:SSD2ULI101]]