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→INVESTIGATION 2: EXTENDED REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
# Reissue the previous pipeline command including a space in brackets:<br><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">egrep -i "(the ){2,}" words.dat | tee word-search2.txt</span><br><br>[[Image:eregexps-3.png|thumb|right|330px|Using '''extended''' regular expression symbols (such as '''grouping''') to refine matches of repetition of '''words''' (as opposed to ''characters'').]]The <span style="font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">"|"</span> (or) symbol (same symbol as "pipe") can be used within the grouping symbols to allow matching of additional groups of characters.<br>Again, it is important to follow the character groupings with the space character<br><br>
# Issue the following linux pipeline command to search for 2 or more occurrences of the word "'''the '''" <u>or</u> the word "'''and '''":<br><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">egrep -i "(the |and ){2,}" words.dat | tee word-search3.txt</span><br><br>
# Issue the following Linux command to check that you correctly issued<br>those ''Linux pipeline commands'' using the '''tee''' command to create those text files:<br><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">bash /home/murray.saul/myscripts/week9-check-3</span><br><br>If you encounter errors, then view the feedback to make corrections, and then re-run the checking script.<br>If you receive a congratulation message that there are no errors, then proceed with this tutorial.<br><br>Let's run the same issue a Linux '''pipeline ''' command as we did at the end using a combination of INVESTIGATION 1 to see what happens'''complex''' and '''extended''' regular expressions.<br><br># Issue the following Linux pipeline command:<br><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">ls | grep egrep "[a-z]{1,}.*[0-9].*dat$"</span><br><br>What did this pipeline display?<br><br>
: The '''grep''' and '''egrep''' Linux commands are NOT the only Linux commands that use regular expressions.<br>In the next investigation, you will apply regular expressions to a number of Linux commands that you already learned in this course.
