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Tutorial10: Shell Scripting - Part 1

167 bytes removed, 11:51, 3 March 2021
INVESTIGATION 4: USING CONTROL FLOW STATEMENTS
# Save your editing session and exit the text editor (eg. with vi: press '''ESC''', then type ''':wx''' followed by '''ENTER''').<br><br>
# Issue the following linux command to add execute permissions for your shell script:<br><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">chmod u+x if-3.bash</span><br><br>
# Run your shell script by issuing: <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">./if-3.bash</span><br><br>What do you notice? Try running the script several times with numbers different and equal to each other to<br>confirm that the shell script works correctly.<br><br>It would be nice to have a separate result of the numbers are equal Let's learn how to each other.<br>In order to achieve this, you can use an '''if-elif-else''' statement.<br><br>'''Loop statements''' are used to provide repetition in a simple loop with shell scriptscripting. In this tutorial, we will only focus on one simple use with the '''for''' loop statement.<br><br>
# Use a text editor like vi or nano to create the text file called '''for-1.bash''' (eg. <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">vi for-1.bash</span>)<br><br>If you are using the nano text editor, refer to notes on text editing in a previous week in the course schedule.<br><br>
# Enter the following lines in your shell script:<br><span style="font-family:courier;">#!/bin/bash<br>echo<br>for x in 5 4 3 2 1<br>do<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $x<br>done<br>echo "blast-off!"<br>echo</span><br><br>
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