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Delta debugging framework

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[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Debugging Delta debugging] is an automated approach to debugging that isolates failures systematically. Given a failing test that can be mechanically verified (including a browser crash), [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Debugging delta debugging] is a way of automatically isolating the change that introduced the failure. Having  For developers, the occurrence of a scenario similar to this happens all too often: a developer codes a piece of functionality that works. Then, over a period of time, multiple changes to the program source files are made and that piece of functionality stops working. The cause of the regression could be any of the changes that were made since the time the functionality was last known to work. To isolate the cause of the regression, the developer begins the debugging process. Generally, debugging is a manual process where the developer must walk through the code while trying to keep track of variables and function calls. Sure, there are debuggers that can help you keep track of variables, the call stack, watch certain blocks of code, and execute the code step by step, however debugging is still mainly a manual process. Written in perl, given# that the source code is located in an SVN repository (support for CVS in the future)# a test case that can automatically verify whether or not a piece of functionality of a program works or not# a way to automatically build the program from the source code (if needed)the delta debugging framework aims to automatically isolate the failure-inducing changes to the source code that caused a regression. == Project License == Written in place perl, given a test case that can automatically verify whether or<br />not a piece of functionality of a program works or not, the delta debugging<br />framework aims to pull builds from CVSautomatically isolate the failure-inducing changes to the<br />source code that caused a regression.<br /><br />Copyright (C) 2006 Richard Chu, Aditya Nanda Kuswanto, bisect Dean William Woodside<br /><br />This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under<br />the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by date and change set the Free Software<br />Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (using at your option) any later<br />version.<br /><br />This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT<br />ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS<br />FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.<br /><br />You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with<br />this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple<br />Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA<br /><br />[http://enwww.wikipediaopensource.org/wikilicenses/Bonsai_CVS_code_management_system bonsai ] data gpl-- remember, CVS doesn't have changesets!license.php The GNU General Public License (GPL)Version 2, and report results would let computers make developers more productiveJune 1991]<br /><br />Contact Information about the authors of the delta debugging framework can be found<br />on our individual profile pages.
== Project Leader(s) ==
''Name(s) of people casually working on the project, or who have contributed significant help. Include links to personal pages within wiki. <br />NOTE: only Project Leader(s) should add names here. You '''can’t''' add your own name to the Contributor list.''
 
[[User:Reed|Reed Loden]] - Setup the CVS repository for us with the web front-end. Provided direction in querying Bonsai (a means to extract the output in XML).<br>
[[User:Elichak|Liz Chak]] - Documentation of the subroutines in the svn.pl and makewrapper.pl source files.
 
== Project Source Repository ==
 
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Assuming you have [http://subversion.tigris.org/ SVN], the project's source can be obtained via SVN using the following command:
 
svn checkout svn://cdot.senecac.on.ca/deltadbg
 
The source can also be obtained at the following links:
* [http://matrix.senecac.on.ca/~rchu2/ddf/ddf.zip Delta Debugging Framework.zip]
* [http://matrix.senecac.on.ca/~rchu2/ddf/ddf.tar.bz2 Delta Debugging Framework.tar.bz2]
 
The test cases can be obtained via SVN using the following command
 
svn checkout svn://cdot.senecac.on.ca/deltatest
 
The source can also be obtained at the following links:
* [http://matrix.senecac.on.ca/~rchu2/ddf/deltatest.zip DeltaTest.zip]
* [http://matrix.senecac.on.ca/~rchu2/ddf/deltatest.tar.bz2 DeltaTest.tar.bz2]
== Project Details ==
Now that we are aware of the different concepts that we must take into account with regards to delta debugging, the next section will outline some facts and assumptions that are being made, and attempt to define the vision and process of the delta debugging framework.
 == Project Facts and Assumptions Principles ==
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'''Project Facts:'''
# The source tree for the Mozilla project is HUGE. With many different source file types (C++, JS, XUL, etc.) in many different directories.
# The developer has a test case that can be used indicate whether the test passes/fails/is indeterminate.
# The developer will NOT know the date/version of the last known good version.
# Bonsai is a tool that can produce a list of differences between versions of a source file. (Bonsai's functionality has not been examined closely yet but will have to as it may be a key component to the framework)
 
 
'''Possible Vision of the Delta Debugging Framework''':
 
(subject to change based on stakeholder consultation/feedback, feasibility study)
 
# Since the last time a developer executed a test case that passed, the developer modified some source files. The source files may be of the same type or mixed type, same directory or different directory. It shouldn't matter. The framework should be source type and location agnostic. Upon executing the test case again, the result is now a failure. The developer panics. It's only days before the deadline to submit bug patches before the source tree is supposed to be closed for release and the bug is a blocker. The developer doesn't want to be shamed for delaying the release, and the source code is too complex to find the bug in time, so what should they do? Use the delta debugging framework! that's what. How? you may ask. Well keep reading to find out. <small>* scenario may vary.</small>
# The delta debugging framework may require the developer to input one piece of information. The test case/function that used to pass but now fails. It will be used to determine whether the source files with progressive changes passes/fails the test.
# Once the developer has inputted this piece of information, it will use Bonsai to query the source tree and compile a list of all the changes to the source files since a certain amount of time.
# (If there was a method of determining change dependencies so as to eliminate the possibility of inconsistencies, it would be done in this step. One possible way of reducing the possibility of inconsistencies is to logically group changes by location or check in time.)
# This step would be where the delta debugging algorithm would come into play. The algorithm should basically:
## Recursively, incrementally remove changes from the source code with the regression.
## Recompile the source tree.
## Execute the test case. There may be 3 outcomes:
### The test case passes. We know that the failure-inducing change(s) are in the change(s) that were removed.
### The test case fails. We know that the failure-inducing change(s) are not exclusively in the change(s) that were removed. I say not exclusively because of the concept of Interference (described above).
### The test case is indeterminate. There were some inconsistencies.
 
== Project Flowchart ==
# Once this is done, the framework will deliver the cause of the failure in a report for the user and the operation is finished.
 == Project Source Repository Test Cases == The test cases used in this project are located in the [[Delta_debugging_testcases|Delta Debugging Testcases page]]. == Project Roadmap == ([[#top|&uarr; top]]) [[Delta Debugging Framework Roadmap|Delta Debugging Framework Roadmap]] The page outlines our current vision of the delta debugging framework and a roadmap of the work that needs to be completed to accomplish our vision. This roadmap may be subject to change and/or expanded as our vision expands through feedback and requests from others, our own ideas, etc. == Partial Class Diagram ==
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Assuming you have [http://subversion.tigrisMost of the classes in blue exist in the source repository.org/ SVN], the projectThe classes in pale yellow are classes that won's source can t be obtained via SVN using completed in the following commandfirst release.  [[Image:Dd_partialclassdiagram2.PNG]]
svn checkout svn://cdot.senecac.on.ca/deltadbg
== Project Task List News ==
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<table style''This is where your regular updates will go. In these you should discuss the status or your work, your interactions with other members of the community (e.g., Seneca and Mozilla), problems you have encountered, etc. Put detailed technical information into the Project Details page (i.e., update it as you go), and save this section for news about participation in the project.'' =="width: 100%;" class="standard-table" borderDec. 22, 2006 ="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing=" I haven't posted an update in a while. So what's been done? I finally had some time to do a second round of testing & debugging of the delta debugging framework. And guess what? It ''seems'' to work now. The problem? Combination of logical errors when applying and unapplying changes in the framework and a bad test case. Go figure. However, before I get ahead of myself and officially tag and release the delta debugging framework as version 0">.1, I would like to test it out on another test program. Hopefully, this can be done this weekend. And if all goes well, version 0.1 will be officially released before the end of the year.    <tr><td colspan="4">== Dec. 13, 2006 === Created [[Delta_debugging_testcases|Delta Debugging Testcases]] page to discuss the nature of the test cases created to test the algorithm. Included in the page are 2 testcases created so far, the '''HelloWorld''' binary test and the '''Sudoku''' test. Both tests can be found in the '''deltatest''' svn repository. The repository can be checked out using this command:<strongpre>Legend<svn checkout svn://strong><cdot.senecac.on.ca/td>deltatest </trpre> <tr> <td bgcolor="#00FF00" style="widthExactly 12 days before Christmas, the delta debugging framework has been released under the [http: 25%;">Task completed</td> <td bgcolor="#FFFF00" style="width: 25%;">Task started but not complete</td>www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php GPL Version 2] License. <td bgcolor="#FFA500" style="width: 25%;">Task being discussed</td> <td bgcolor="#FF0000" style="width: 25%Unfortunately, we haven't had the time to test the delta debugger much since Dec. 09, 2006 because of exams, other school work;">Task Planning to spend some time this weekend to test the delta debugger and figure out why it currently seems to not started<be able find the minimal set of failure inducing directories/td>files (whether its because of unreliable test case or logical error in the program).  </tr>A roadmap of our vision of the direction of the project will be heading in the future will be created and posted soon.</table><br /><table style="width: 100%;" class="standard-table" border="1" cellpaddingDec. 11, 2006 =="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <th>Task</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Assigned Uploaded testcase for '''HelloWorld''' binary at '''deltatest svn'''. The test simulates the error that may occur when compilation fails due to syntax error. The exalted HelloWorld program is located on the HelloWorld directory, while the test definition is at HelloTestCase1.pm. The algorithm detects failed test and reverts the affected file to</th> <th>Status</th> </tr>the version where the test passes.
Note for the future: improve user feedback functions!
<tr>
<td colspan="4"><strong>Change set / Change</strong>
</td>
</tr>
<tr> <td>Retrieval of Change / Change set</td> <td>The Granularity concept. A single revision may consist of hundreds or thousands of lines of code that were changed, yet only a couple lines of the change may be responsible for the regression. Thus, There must be a method to break the change into smaller manageable chunks. The different types of chunks we may breaking up a changeset are: Revision, Directories, Files, Code Blocks, and Lines.</td> <td>[[User:RichardChu|Richard Chu]]</td> <td> <table style="width: 100%;" class="standard-table" border="0" cellspacingDec. 10, 2006 ="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td bgcolor="#00FF00">Currently can retrieve change sets of type Revision, Directory, and File. NOT going to complete retrieval of Code Block, Line of Code change set.</td></tr> <tr><td bgcolor="#FFFF00">Requires more thorough test suite (ChangesetTest.pl needs more test cases)</td></tr> </table> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td>Application Where is the CVS/Bonsai work heading? Here is a breakdown of Change / Change set</td>the past 3-4 weeks: <td>OK* Initially was going for a straight wrapper around CVS ala the style Richard used for SVN. Change sets can be retrieved* Tried to find some functionality within Bonsai that could make it easier. Now what? You must be able * Talked to apply a change or change Reed Loden, he set or subset of up a change set repository for us to try with. Thanks Reed!* Thought that there may be some additional (read: unpublished) tools that could be worked with. Got in contact with some of the source tree"Project Participants" listed on [http://www. Your mission is mozilla.org/projects/bonsai/]. Was told the person in particular wasn't a contributor (just submitted a bug report). They in turn pointed me to figure out how to do that[irc://irc.mozilla.<org/td>#mozwebtools #mozwebtools]. <td>* Lurked on [[Userirc:RichardChu|Richard Chu//irc.mozilla.org/#mozwebtools #mozwebtools]]</td>for a few weeks. Talked to 'justdave' about Bonsai. Reed Loden chimed up and informed me that Bonsai can output to XML using ?xml=1 on the query (score! thanks again).* Researched some PERL parsing utilities. Trying out XML::LibXML for DOM-style parsing. <td>* Hopefully wrap something up by Wednesday. Failing that, might just go with simple CVS wrapper of some sort.
<table style="width: 100%;" class="standard-table" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td bgcolor="#00FF00">Can apply a changeset (specified by array of indices passed in) for a Revision, Directory, and File Changeset. NOT going to complete application of Code Block or Line changeset.</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFF00">Requires test cases (ChangesetTest.pl is outdated.)</td></tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr> <td>Unapplication of Change / Change set</td> <td>Changesets obviously must be able to be applied. But changesets must also be able to be unapplied. Your mission is to figure out how to do that.</td> <td>[[User:RichardChu|Richard Chu]]</td> <td bgcolor="#FFFF00"> <table style="width: 100%;" class="standard-table" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpaddingDec. 09, 2006 ="0"> <tr><td bgcolor="#00FF00">Can unapply a changeset (specified by array of indices passed in) for a Revision, Directory, and File Changeset. NOT going to complete unapplication of Code Block or Line changeset.</td></tr> <tr><td bgcolor="#FFFF00">UNTESTED.</td></tr> </table>
<What has been done since last week?* Got a test program and uploaded it to svn://cdot.senecac.on.ca/td>deltatest. The pristine working version is revision 4. The latest committed copy is revision 8. The regressive code was committed somewhere in between. </tr>* Started testing the delta debugging framework.
The results of the testing?
<tr> <td colspan="4"><strong>GNU Make<'''Finding the minimal revision set/strong> ([http://www.gnu.org/software/make/ http://www.gnu.org/software/make/]) </td> </tr>last known good revision'''
<tr> <td>Wrapper around the GNU make utility</td> <td>Mozilla uses the GNU make utility to build their source treeWorks. your mission is The delta debugger correctly reverts to make a wrapper around the GNU make utility so that the make command can be programmatically called to build previous revision, builds the source tree.</td> <td>[[User:RichardChu|Richard Chu]]</td> <td> <table style="width: 100%;" class="standard-table" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td bgcolor="#00FF00">Wrapper created: ''makewrapper.pl''. Can execute code, and runs the make command with options specified by the usertest case.</td></tr> <tr><td bgcolor="#FFFF00">Requires more thorough The test case (''maketestreturns the proper results on whether or not it passes or fails.pl'' needs more test cases)The delta debugger correctly stops at revision 4 - the last known good version.</td></tr> </table> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td colspan="4"><strong>Subversion (SVN) Repository</strong> ([http://subversion.tigris.org/ http://subversion.tigris.org/], [http://svnbook.red'''Finding the minimal failure-bean.com/nightly/en/index.html http://svnbook.red-bean.com/nightly/en/index.html]) </td> </tr>inducing set of directories'''
<tr> <td>Wrapper around Indeterminate. There is only 1 directory in the necessary SVN commands</td> <td>For source repository so that directory should be returned as the automated debugging to work, we may need to automatically modify the working copy by reverting to a different revision or updating certain minimal failure inducing set of directories and files. It may also need to know the differences between revisions Does it return it? yes and changesets.</td> <td>[[User:RichardChu|Richard Chu]]</td> <td> <table style="width: 100%;" class="standard-table" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td bgcolor="#00FF00">Wrapper created: ''svn.pl''. Currently has subroutines for ''commit'', ''update'', ''diff'', and ''checkout'' commands. May need to wrap other SVN commands.</td></tr> <tr><td bgcolor="#FFFF00">Requires more thorough test case (''svntest.pl'' needs more test cases)no.</td></tr> </table> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td>Query SVN repository for differences between two revisions</td> <td>Your mission is to find out The delta debugger correctly applies all of the relevant commands changes within that can directory. And I think it correctly builds the source tree and runs the test case. However, the return code of the differences between two revisions, test case is not as expected. I expect the meta-data test case to report that is kept with each revisionthe test fails, how differences between two revisions are stored and formattedhowever, and how this data can be parsed into a usable form for our project (wrapper?)it reports that it passes.</td> <td>[[User:RichardChu|Richard Chu]]</td> <td bgcolor="#00FF00">DoneThus, the delta debugger returns no directories as failure inducing.</td> </tr>
However, if I force the test case to return the expected result, then the delta debugger correctly returns the directory as the failure-inducing one.
I suspect (or at least hope) that the indeterminate results of finding the failure inducing set of directories is because of a possibly unreliable or inconsistent test case. However, I can not be sure until I rule out the test case as the problem.
<tr> <td colspan="4"><strong>CVS/Mozilla Bonsai</strong> ([http://www.mozilla.org/bonsai.html http://www.mozilla.org/bonsai.html], [http://cvsbook.red'''Finding the minimal failure-bean.com/OSDevWithCVS_3E.pdf CVS Book])<br />In my mind, Bonsai may be too bloated for our needs. </td> </tr>inducing set of files'''
<tr> <td>Wrapper around the necessary CVS commands</td> <td>For the automated debugging to work, we may need to automatically modify the working copy by reverting to a different revision or updating certain directories and Indeterminate. There are multiple source files. It may also need to know in the differences between revisions and changesetsrepository.</td> <td>[[User:RichardChu|Richard Chu]]</td> <td bgcolor="#FF0000">Not started. Will this be started before the end of Does it return the semestercorrect failure-inducing source file? i doubt itI don't know. After I have the end of same suspicions for this as for the semester? most likelydirectory changeset.</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>Query CVS repository for differences between two revisions</td> <td>Your mission is Based on the testing, it seems to be able to find out cycle through every combination of changes in the relevant commands that can return changeset, apply the differences between two revisionscombination of changes, build the meta-data that is kept with each revision, how differences between two revisions are stored and formattedsource code, and how this data can be parsed into a usable form for our project (wrapper?).</td> <td>[[User:RichardChu|Richard Chu]]</td> <td bgcolor="#FF0000">Not started. Will this be started before the end of run the semester? i doubt ittest case. After the end of The test case just seems to not report the semester? most likelycorrect test results.</td> </tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="4"><strong>Test Case(s)</strong> ([http://www.mozilla.org/tinderbox.html Tindexbox])<br />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Creation / Extraction of Test Case(s)</td>
<td>We need test cases that can return whether or not the test passes or fails. Tinderbox has a couple of tests that are executed after the source is built. Extract those tests from the Tinderbox source code so that we can use them in this project. We also need a test case that can pass/fail consistently so that we can test the delta debugger.</td>
<td>[[User:Ankuswan|Aditya Nanda Kuswanto]]</td>
<td bgcolor="#FFFF00">Work in progress. Found the tests! Now need to figure out how to run them and how they work.</td>
</tr>
<tr> <td>Test Framework</td> <td>We ideally need a way to allow users to specify the test(s) to be run easily without them having to modify the delta debugging module=== Dec. </td> <td>TBD.</td> <td bgcolor03, 2006 ==="#FFA500">There are differences in opinion on how this should be done.</td> </tr>
Committed some updated to the SVN repository.
* The test framework. There are a couple of files to the framework: Test.pl, TestCase.pl, TestSuite.pl, TestResult.pl, TestRunner.pl. It is loosely based off of the design of the JUnit framework. Why such an elaborate design just for the need of users to define the test case that can determine whether or not a piece of functionality works or not to be run? For a few reasons that I may be adamant about:
# To use the delta debugging framework, the user should not have to touch the DeltaDebugger.pl file to define the tests and how to run them. Using the testing framework, this can be done by subclassing the TestCase.pl class and overriding the run() subroutine.
# For the delta debugger to work, it needs to know whether the test case passes or fails. Using the test framework, I hope to control the possible return codes of the tests to either pass or fail only.
* testtest.pl that tests the functionality of the test framework.
* updates to DeltaDebugger.pl to make use of the test framework.
<tr>
<td colspan="4"><strong>Implementation of Delta Debugging Algorithm</strong> ([http://www.infosun.fmi.uni-passau.de/st/papers/tr-99-01/ Yesterday, my program worked. Today, it does not. Why?])<br />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>The Algorithm</td>
<td>The delta debugging algorithm. Drives the framework to retrieve change sets, apply changes, build source tree, run test case(s) to find the minimal set of failure inducing changes. The intersection of all other parts of the framework to make them work together. Ideally, should be abstract enough for easy extensibility with little impact.</td>
<td>[[User:dwwoodsi|Dean Woodside]]</td>
<td bgcolor="#FFFF00">Work in progress.</td>
</tr>
</table>
== Project References ==Crunch time. One week left. The high priority tasks that still need to be done:# Acquisition of a program we could use to test the delta debugging framework. See [[#How_to_Get_Involved|How To Get Involved]] for more info.# Test, debug the delta debugging framework.
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[http://programming.newsforge.com/article.pl?sid=05/06/30/1549248&from=rss NewsForge: An Introduction to Delta Debugging]Delta debugging simplifies debugging process in a program by automating the process and continually splitting the program to smaller chunks called deltas. This technique is useful in three circumstances:*Error occurs due to user inputs (e.g= Nov. keypress26, file I/O). Delta debugging is used to eliminate user actions irrelevant to the nature of the error and pinpoint the cause of the error.*Error occurs due to recent changes to the code. In this situation, deltas are retrieved from the net differences from both codes.*Multithreading environment. Delta debugging can track down the exact order of operations originating from multiple threads that caused the error.2006 ===
Committed some updates to the SVN repository.* Updated the delta debugging algorithm module. I didn't realize this yesterday but the algorithm to find the minimal set of failure inducing files (and code block and line of code changes if those changeset types ever gets dones) is the same (with minor modifications) as the algorithm that can find the minimal set of failure inducing directories. Thus I generalized that algorithm to remove the directory changeset specific code so that it will work with all other types of changesets.* Removed the debugging/test related code from the source files.CVS Repository Setup (thanks to [[user:reed|Reed Loden!]]): '''hera.senecac.on.ca/deltatest'''*[http://hera.senecac.on.ca:43080/viewvc.cgi/?root== Points deltatest ViewVC Web Repository Browser]*If you want commit access for whatever reason, email one of Confusion ==the project members
([[#top|&uarr; top]])'''Milestone:'''* Even though the test framework is incomplete, I think we can go ahead and begin the initial testing of the delta debugger on a real regressive program as I think we are ready. Coincidentally, exactly 2 months after the first project news posting on Sept. 26, 2006.
[[Bonsai issue]] -- '''unresolved'''=== Nov. 25, 2006 ===
I haven't posted an update in a while so here goes. What's been done since then?
When I get confusedCommitted some updates to the SVN repository.* Modified the Changeset hierarchy of classes. Added a getChange() subroutine that takes an index and retrieves the change from the changeset. Also modified the getChangeset() subroutine to optionally take an array of directories/files to limit the search scope to within the directories/files passed in. These changes are possibly dangerously untested.* Committed the DeltaDebugger.pl file. This file houses the actual delta debugging algorithm. It requires three user-defined pieces of information: a Build object, I draw diagramsan RCS object, and the automated test cases. Currently, it can theoretically find the failure inducing revision, and the minimal failure inducing set of directories. * Committed a DeltaDebuggerTest.pl file. It just tests the correctivity of the theoretical.
[[ImageIn the works:Dd_partialclassdiagram* Continue working on the delta debugging algorithm. Need to be able to find the minimal failure inducing set of files.* Test framework. Allow users to plug in test cases/suites without touching the DeltaDebugger.pl module.PNG]]
'''The Cleardeadline for a version 0.01 release is looming. 1-2 weeks left to get this done. What needs to be done to accomplish this?* Finish everything that is in the works real soon.* Need a test program that we could use and upload to our test SVN repository to test the delta debugging framework. Ideally, the test program will meet the following requirements: Seemingly Straight Forward'''# Has source files that span multiple directories wide and deep yet be small enough that the delta debugging can be done in a short amount of time so that all aspects of the delta debugger can be tested.# Has a regression. Or can easily be modified so that some functionality will stop working.# Has an automated test case that tests the regressive functionality.* Put theory into practice. So far the delta debugging algorithm has not been tested on a real program. The correctness of the algorithm has only been confirmed in theory. We need to test the algorithm in a production environment real soon.
The RCS tree is straight forward. It will encapsulate the data and operations related to the revision control system. SVN wraps the operations of the SVN revision control system, CVS will wrap the operations of the CVS revision control system, etc.
The Build tree is straight forward. It wraps the build tool used to build the source tree=== Nov.19, 2006 ===
'''The Blurry: Current Points of Confusion'''earlier crash case we had (see the update directly below) was a non-regressive bug--there was no former build that worked with it.
RCS's can remember Going to use [https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=325377 Bug #325377] instead. Having difficulty identifying when it was first introduced--the changes (deltas) that occurred information in previous versions of a file, the history of changes that occur between revisions, etcbug report doesn't seem to be quite accurate. Using the nightly builds as archived at [http://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla/nightly/ http://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla/nightly/] to narrow it down.
A Changeset Fortunately this crash is easily automated and its subclasses will encapsulate the idea of a set of changes. A set of changes could be broken down into various categories such as a specific revision, a list of directories, a list of files, a list of blocks of code, and finally a line of codedoes not require user interaction.
A Change and its subclasses encapsulate the idea of a single change. A change can be a change made within a directory, change made within a file, change made to block of code, or a change to a line.
A ChangesetFactory is supposed to return a change set based on the type of change set requested=== Nov. To get the requested change set18, one needs to know the type of revision control system (SVN, CVS, other, etc.) and/or the data required to connect to it. So there obviously need a link between RCS and ChangesetFactory/Changeset. The question is how? What is the proper/best way to link them together? One way is to pass in an RCS object to the ChangesetFactory which would then pass that object to the appropriate Changeset subclass. I don't like that solution but it's the simplest.2006 ===
Also, *<strike>Found a suitable crash case thanks to the method to get a change set for SVN may be different from CVSpeople of [irc://irc.mozilla. So there may be a Changeset hierarchy for SVN org#qa #qa] (in particular, asqueella and another one for CVSAleksej). I don't like For full details on the idea of that at allbug, see [https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug. There must be another waycgi?id=354300 Bug #354300].</strike>
'''The Blind: Future Points of Confusions'''*Talked to Reed Loden on IRC. He will be setting up a CVS repository for us something this coming week (Tuesday at earliest).
* Applying a change in a changeset. Should the Changeset subclasses be able to do that? Are they the information expert? They know about the changes. Should they know how to apply them? How would we go abouts applying a subset of changes in a changeset? For example, there may have been changes in 10 different directories, how would we apply the changes from say 4 of the 10 directories and not the others?
* Connecting all 3 hierarchies together. Need to be able to connect to SVN, need to be able to get and apply changes, need to be able to build the source tree.
* The actual delta debugging algorithm.
But that's all for the future=== Nov.17, 2006 ===
== Project News ==Committed some updates to the SVN repository.* Changed applyChanges subroutine to take array of indices instead of scalar of an index. * Added unapplyChanges subroutine to Changeset classes.* [http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/Math/Math-Combinatorics-0.08.readme Math::Combinatorics], shamelessly stolen from [http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/Math/Math-Combinatorics-0.08.tar.gz here]. This module is used in the Delta Debugging Algorithm module to help find the minimal failure-inducing changeset.
([[#top|&uarr; top]])In the pipeline:* Delta Debugging Algorithm partially complete. Unthoroughly tested though can theoretically find the directories that contain the failure inducing changes.* Test cases and samples we may be able to use to test the algorithm.
Uploaded files into '''scen1''' directory, containing test module for '''binaryTest'''This . The test is where your regular updates will goready to be used in the algorithm. The directory contains:* '''binaryTest. In these you should discuss pl''' - test to detect the status or your workexistence of a file.* '''helloWorld.pl''' - enough said!* '''binaryTestCaller.pl''' - runs '''helloWorld.pl''', your interactions with other members of pipe the community (e.gresult to '''hello.log''', Seneca and Mozilla)have '''binaryTest.pl''' attempt to detect it.This is the working version of the code, problems you labeled '''revision 12'''. Now I have encountered, etcto find a way to wreck it..... Put detailed technical information into the Project Details page (i.e., update it as you go), and save this section for news about participation in the project.''
=== Nov. 14, 2006 ===
The development of testing system for the framework is in the works. The first scenario revolves around a test called '''BinaryExist''', which has been shamelessly ripped from the Tinderbox script. All this test does is check whether a given file exists in the system. While this test can aspire for great things, right now it's doing simple thing, like checking whether its client Hello World program is doing what it's supposed to. Initial testing reveals that this test has potential. Will be uploaded to the CVS SVN soon. 
=== Nov. 05, 2006 ===
Attempts to run the tests have so far been unsuccessful. If someone (hint hint) could figure out how to run these tests and how these tests work that would be great.
 
=== Oct. 31/Nov. 01, 2006 ===
I read through your documentation here, and it is looking good. I also spoke to Shaver by phone this morning, and we chatted briefly about this project. He suggests that you start your work by looking for a suitable '''Crash Case''', one that happens reliably. Then you need at what would be necessary in order to bisect the change set (e.g., [http://www.mozilla.org/bonsai.html bonsai] data) in order to get closer to the change that introduced the bug. Shaver suggested that robc (Rob Campbell) might be a good person to help you brainstorm on this.
 
== How to Get Involved ==
 
We need a test program that we could use and upload to our test SVN repository to test the delta debugging framework. Ideally, the test program will meet the following requirements:
# Has source files that span multiple directories wide and deep yet be small enough that the delta debugging can be done in a short amount of time so that all aspects of the delta debugger can be tested.
# Has a regression. Or can easily be modified so that some functionality will stop working.
# Has an automated test case that tests the regressive functionality.
If you don't have a program that meets the first requirement, we could also use test programs that have multiple source files. The key being that the program has more than one source file. Programs that are contained in only one source files are useless to us.
 
If you have a program that meets these requirements, and you want to contribute to this project, then holla.
 
 
<hr />
 
 
If you are looking for an easy way in which to contribute to this project, you can jump in by writing one or more tests for the test suite. This does not require that you learn about the delta debugging inner-workings or structure.
 
Basic Advice:
* You '''must''' be able to automate the test--no human intervention is allowed.
* Possible test types include:
*: '''Crashing'''
*:: Can you crash the program with a minimal collection of circumstances (steps) that are easily reproducable? (In other words, can you write a script so that this happens in a controlled manner.)
*: '''Performance-related'''
*:: Is there a threshold for unacceptable consumption of time and/or space that is reason for concern?
*: '''Program hanging'''
*:: Does the program hang? Will it occur in a certain functionality of the software that is possible to isolate (reproduce) through scripted means?
*: '''Unexpected return codes'''
*:: What is a normal return code for the program? What is considered unexpected? Script a series of actions and pass the return code up to the test framework.
* Each test will fit into the test framework (which, at this point, still has to be designed). The tests must follow a few rules (again, undecided at this point).
 
Please check back in a few days. Expect some templates and samples up shortly to help get you going. <u>The currently listed test types are subject to change.</u>
 
 
==Future of the Project==
Here are some of the ideas related to the continuation of this project. Included are some personal ideas of the team members, tasks to reach the overall objective (a working, robust, Delta Debugging Framework for Mozilla), and additional features/functionality that would enhance the framework. This is subject to change, and a project roadmap will be written in the near future.
 
===CVS Support via Bonsai===
For the exploration into Bonsai and to see where it is/was heading, please view the [[delta debugging framework bonsai direction|Bonsai Direction]]. It is likely that a workable solution could be produced utilizing some of the details found in the link. This functionality would be particularly useful to Mozilla as this [Bonsai] is the technology they currently use.
 
===Enhancement of the Algorithm===
Richard's great algorithm can be further enhanced using a binary search-like approach that splits the revision from the current, all the way back to when the regression was first noticed (or, alternatively, when the crash case last known to have worked). Currently it works in a sequential manner, testing all previous revisions in order.
 
:'''More Granularity'''
:For this course, Richard's algorithm supported down to the file-level of change. In the future, it could go as far as evaluating changes in lines of code.
 
===Fleshed Out Test Suite Design===
The test suite test types should be further fleshed out and individual tests gathered (no participation from the class was possible due to time constraints; the test suite design wasn't fully explored and documented). Test suites could be put together for each major Mozilla.org project (Firefox, Thunderbird, Sunbird, Bugzilla, etc.).
 
===More Crash Cases===
More crash cases need to be found for the success in testing the project.
 
===Unit Tests===
A debugging framework, more so than other projects, should have its code quality tested and scrutinized heavily.
 
===Code Review===
Perhaps some manual audits could be performed by hand from outside contributors in the future.
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