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Tutorial9: Regular Expressions

210 bytes added, 10:58, 13 March 2021
INVESTIGATION 3: OTHER COMMANDS USING REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
# Press the '''ESC''' key to make certain you are in '''COMMAND''' mode.<br><br>
# Type the following and press '''ENTER''':<br><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">/uli101</span><br><br>You should notice the pattern "'''uli101'''" highlighted for ALL occurrences in this text file.<br><br>Let's '''search''' for the '''uli101''' pattern, and '''replace''' it in capitals (i.e '''ULI101''').<br><br>In vi, to issue a command, you need to enter '''LAST LINE''' MODE then issue a command.<br>Let's issue a command from '''LAST LINE''' MODE to search and replace '''uli101''' to '''ULI101'''.<br><br>[[Image:other-re-4.png|thumb|right|500px|In l'''ast line''' MODE in the '''vi''' text editor, issuing a command using regular expressions to convert '''uli101''' to '''ULI101'''.]]
# Making certain that you are '''COMMAND''' MODE in vi,<br>type the following and press '''ENTER''':<br><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">:%s/uli101/ULI101/g</span><br><br>NOTE: The letter g after the replace regular expression represents "global" and will replace ALL occurrences of uli101 in the text document (as opposed to replacing the first occurrence for every line).<br><br>
# Navigate throughout the text file to confirm that ALL occurrences of uli101 have been replaced with ULI101.<br><br>
# Save changes to your vi editing session and exit by typing the following and pressing ENTER:<br><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">:x</span><br><br>
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