Changes

= Location of the problem - Local cache =

False sharing is comment issue in symmetric multiprocessor (SMP) system. In SMP, each multi-processor has their own shared-memory architectures. There is a potential for those architectures being in a same cache line managed by the caching mechanism, as they are small enough. The caching protocol would not allow other party to access the data. Except those data shares a cache block with data. Those data are protected by a hardware write lock that only one core can hold at a time. When two processors are both altered data, the protocol would force the first participant to update the whole unit despite a lack of logical necessity. To ensure data consistency across multiple caches, multiprocessor-capable Intel® processors follow the MESI protocol. Each update of an individual element of a cache line marks the line as invalid. Other processors accessing a different element in the same line see the line marked as invalid. They are forced to fetch a more recent copy of the line from memory or elsewhere, even though the element accessed has not been modified. This is because cache coherency is maintained on a cache-line basis, and not for individual elements. As a result, there will be an increase in interconnect traffic and overhead.

===How MESI protocol works:===