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== How it works ==
Generally when most Linux systems are installed, the Grub bootloader program is installed. Grub stands for (GRand Unified Bootloader). After Linux installation and computer rebootboots, the Grub bootloader menu should appear offering the user with a selection of operating systems to boot. The concept is similar to the boot.ini file that NTLDR (the boot loader for Windows OS) uses to supply a menu selection for a multiple-boot system.
When the computer system starts, the computer's BIOS locates and runs the bootstrap program on the MBR (Master Boot Record). A series of programs (of Grub) are run provide the user with a selection of operating system to boot. For example, the user can select a version of Linux to load the Linux Kernel, or the user can select another operating system (like Windows) to load in the boot-loader (eg. NTLDR). This process of loading boot loaders for other non-Linux operating systems is referred to as chainloading.