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== How DNS resolution works ==
We'll go over this will review in class, but you how the Domain Name Service works. You should also read in your own time the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#Address_resolution_mechanism Address resolution mechanism] section (including the '''Recursive ''' and '''caching name server subsection''' subsections) on '''Wikipedia for an overview of a DNS query'''. The diagram there shown in the WIKI is also quite simple and appropriateeasy to understand. DNS Domain Name Service is a large LARGE topic but this is lab provides the minimum that you need to understand basic principles and essentials for this courseand DNS set-up for other courses.
We will not be setting up our server to do [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_DNS_lookup Reverse DNS Lookups] but you are expected to understand the difference, in particular you should understand that:
:* Your registrar (whomever you pay for your domain, even if you run your own DNS server) is responsible for '''normal (forward) DNS resolution ''' of your domain.:* Your ISP (whomever you pay for your internet connection, i.e. the company that assigned a public IP to your server) is responsible for revers '''reverse DNS lookups ''' for your IP.
= INVESTIGATION 1: CONFIGURING THE DNS SERVER =