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Fall 2012 DPI908/SBR600 Weekly Schedule

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Created page with '{{Chris Tyler Draft}}Category:Winter 2012 SBR600 {{Admon/important|Tentative Schedule - Winter 2012|Please note that the schedule here is tentative. Week-by-week details will…'
{{Chris Tyler Draft}}[[Category:Winter 2012 SBR600]]
{{Admon/important|Tentative Schedule - Winter 2012|Please note that the schedule here is tentative. Week-by-week details will be added as the course progresses.}}

Previous semester: [[Fall 2011 SBR600 Weekly Schedule]]

= Week 1 (Jan 10) - Introduction =
== Tuesday ==
=== Welcome ===
* About this course
* Introductions

=== Intro to SBR600 - Software Build & Release ===
* [[SBR600 Overview of the Build and Release Process|Brief overview of the Build & Release process]]
* Introduction to the Fedora Project
** [[:fedora:Main Page|Fedora Project]]
** Fedora ARM Secondary Architecture project at [[Fedora ARM Secondary Architecture|Seneca]] and at the [[:fedora:Architectures/ARM|Fedora Project]]
* Course Layout
** Project-based course
** Working with Open Source
** Working with the Fedora Project
** [[SBR600|Course Outline]]
* How this Course Works
** [[SBR600 Communication Tools]]
** How coursework is submitted in SBR600

=== To Do ===
'''By Tuesday, January 17:'''
# [[SBR600 Communication Lab|Communication Lab]]
# [[SBR600 Fedora Installation|Fedora Installation]]

= Week 2 (Jan 17) - RPM Packaging, Mock, and Koji =

== Tuesday ==

=== Using ''make'' ===

* [[SBR600 make and Makefiles|make and Makefiles]]

=== Building from Source ===

* Obtaining source code
* Configuring the build
* Performing the build
* Testing the build
* Installing the built software

==== RPM Packages ====

* Differences between managing RPMS and Installing from Source
** RPMS provide a database of installed software
*** Let you determine what's installed
*** Automatic management of dependencies
*** Identify the origin of files
*** Permit easy update or removal
*** Enable you to verify installation (useful for spotting file corruption and intrusions)
* [[RPM Package Contents|Contents of an RPM Package]]

==== The RPM Database ====

* [[RPM Queries|Querying the RPM database]]

==== Creating an RPM Package ====
* [[RPM Packaging Process]]

==== Resources ====

* Two simple [http://matrix.senecac.on.ca/~chris.tyler/osd600/makefile-examples.tgz makefile examples]
* [[:fedora:PackageMaintainers|Fedora Package Maintainers page]]
** [[:fedora:PackageMaintainers/CreatingPackageHowTo|Packaging How-To]]
* ''Fedora Linux'' chapter 5 (see Seneca Library website > eBooks > View All > Safari > Fedora Linux).
* rpmlint
** [[:fedora:Common Rpmlint issues|Fedora Common Rpmlint issues]]

=== To Do ===

By '''Thursday, January 19''':
# [[SBR600 Build-from-Source Lab|Build-from-Source Lab]]
# [[SBR600 RPM-Writing Lab|RPM-Writing Lab]]
# Send your [[SSH]] public key to [[User:Chris Tyler|your professor]] so he can create accounts for you on the [[CDOT Development Systems]].

== Thursday ==

=== Mock: Testing BuildRequires ===

It's often difficult to get the BuildRequires in a spec file exactly right, because it's easy to overlook packages that are coincidentally installed on the machine. ''Mock'' is used to test that the BuildRequires for a package are complete and accurate, by creating a bare-bones [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroot chroot] environment containing only the [[:fedora:Packaging/Guidelines#Exceptions_2|basic build packages]] plus any packages indicated by BuildRequires lines in the spec file.

=== Koji: Testing on Multiple Architectures ===

Most developers and packagers have access to only a small number of system architectures (for example, a developer might have access to 64-bit AMD/Intel, but not have access to 32-bit AMD/Intel, s390 mainframe, PowerPC, or ARM systems). The ''Koji'' build system provides a mechanism for building a package in mock on one or more remote systems.

=== To Do ===

By '''Tuesday, January 24''':
# [[SBR600 Mock and Koji Lab]]


= Week 3 (Jan 24) - The Fedora Build System =

== Tuesday ==

=== Guest Lecturer: Dennis Gilmore, Fedora Release Engineer, Red Hat, Inc. ===
Dennis is Fedora's release engineer. He will be visiting Seneca Centre for Development of Open Technology (CDOT) this week and has agreed to give a guest lecture on Tuesday.

==== The Fedora Build System ====
==== How Koji Works ====

== Thursday ==

* Work on packages

= Week 4 (Jan 31) =

== Tuesday/Thursday ==

=== Project Selection ===

This is a project-based course. These projects involve participation in an open-source community.
* Projects are listed on the [[SBR600 Potential Projects]] page.
* Select two or three projects that are of interest to you.
** Do some initial research into what the project involves.
*** Find out who to talk to in the community (start with the initial contacts listed on the project description)
*** See what work has already been done related to that project. Check the Seneca wiki for work by previous SBR600 semesters, the upstream project's wiki and mailing list archives for information about the current state of the project, and the web for related information (similar projects being done by other groups).
*** Join the mailing lists and IRC channels of the upstream community.
** Update the [[Winter 2012 SBR600 Participants]] table with your project information, according to the instructions at the top of that page.
* On Thursday we'll sort out project conflicts.
* [[User:Chris Tyler|Your professor]] will approve your project selection via the [[Winter 2012 SBR600 Participants|participants page]].
* Link your project title on the [[Winter 2012 SBR600 Participants|participants page]] to a page of the same name to create a project page. Copy the contents of the [[Sample Project]] page to your project page and fill in the details.

Over the next 2 weeks, finalize your project plans and get started on your project:
* The project page must be filled in, including your 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 targets.
** Release 0.1: Proof of concept (e.g., a first draft of a package, a basic script, infrastructure set up on a test system) - Note that this must include the release of ''something'', not just research, and must be done in consultation with the community.
** Release 0.2: Initial working state - Whatever you are working on -- package, script, infrastructure configuration -- should be working, although it may not be feature-complete, fully deployed, or fully documented. Feedback from the community should be solicited. If there is a review process required to submit upstream, it should be started.
** Release 0.3: Completed working state - The work is complete and documented. Any upstream review, whether formal or informal, has been completed, feedback has been incorporated into the project, and the work has been committed been
* You must have a strategy in place for reaching your targets.
You will make a brief (3-5 minute) presentation of your project plans on '''Thursday, February 9'''.

= Week 5 (Feb 7) =

== Tuesday ==

=== Signing RPM packages ===

An RPM signature, like the digital signature used on many other software-signing systems, is a private key encryption of a checksum. RPM uses the GPG libraries for signing.

# Create a GPG key: <code>gpg --gen-key</code>
# Add the e-mail address associated with your gpg key to the <code>%_gpg_name</code> macro in <code>~/.rpmmacros</code> -- the line will look like this: <code>%_gpg_name "<i>e-mail-address</i>"</code>
# Find (or make) some packages to put in your repository. Make sure that the epoch-version-release is higher than that of any package with the same name in the Fedora repositories.
# Sign those packages with: <code>rpm --addsign <i>packagefile</i></code>

=== Creating a YUM repository ===

A yum repository is just a directory of packages and some metadata.

To create a yum repository:
# Create a directory that can be served. The protocol used to serve that directory could be http, ftp, nfs, or something else (the files can be served by putting them on a DVD too!). For http, create the directory within <code>/var/www/html</code>
# Put your signed packages in that directory.
# Create the repository metadata for that directory: <code>createrepo <i>/name/of/directory</i></code> (typically: <code>createrepo . </code>)

Notice that the repository metadata will be placed in a subdirectory named <code>repodata</code>

=== Testing ===

# Create a new repository file in <code>/etc/yum.repos.d</code> by copying and modifying an existing file in that directory. Keep <code>gpgcheck=1</code> but comment out the <code>gpgkey</code> file.
# Confirm that you cannot install from that repository using yum.
# Uncomment the <code>gpgkey</code> line, and point it to a new file within <code>/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/</code>
# Create that file by running (as your regular user): <code>gpg --export --armour <i>e-mail-address</i></code> and saving the output to the new filename (note: you'll need to be your regular user to perform the export, but the root user to install the file).
# Confirm that you can now install from your repository. You should be asked whether you wish to import the key for your repo the first time you use a package from that repo.

=== Creating a Repository-release RPM ===

To make it easier for users to access your repository, create a RPM containing:
# Your repo file
# Your GPG key

You can link to this repository-release RPM from a web page, and users can install access to your repository by simply clicking on that link. You can also include this package in a [[:fedora:Spin|Spin]] or [[:fedora:Remix|Remix]]. If you ever need to move your repository's location or make other adjustments, you can provide an updated repository-release package which will be installed when your users perform a <code>yum update</code>.

Take a look at the [http://rpmfusion.org/ RPMFusion] release RPM for an example.

=== ToDo ===

Lab
# Create a signed repository containing your RPM package.
# Create an RPM package that will install your repository configuration file and the key (repository-release package).
# Test it.
# Blog about this lab, and include a link to your repository-release package and the repository URL.

== Thursday ==

=== Project Plan Presentations (0.0) ===

* Project pages are due. Link from the ''Projects'' column of the [[Winter 2012 SBR600 Participants]] table to a page for your project; use the [[Sample Project]] template for your project page, and fill in as much detail as possible.
* Be prepared to give a professional, detailed, but very brief (2- to 4-minute) presentation on your project plan. Include:
** Your approach to the problem.
** Contacts and resources you've identified.
** Your plans for each release. Note that at each release you will be expected to actually '''release''' something -- an RPM, a script, test results -- as appropriate to your project. Identify what you are intending to release at each stage:
*** 0.1 Release - proof of concept
*** 0.2 Release - initial functionality
*** 0.3 Release - tested and usable
** Challenges and potential pitfalls that you have identified, and your approach to mitigating those challenges so that you can complete your project on time regardless of things beyond your control.
** Time for a brief Q&A/Feedback session at the end.

= Week 6 (Feb 14) =

== Tuesday ==
=== Using GIT ===

Resources:
* http://git-scm.com/
* https://github.com/

== Thursday ==

=== To Do ===
GIT Lab
* Clone the repository at ssh://sbr600@scotland.proximity.on.ca/~/certs/
* Add your cert using the instructions in the readme.txt file.
* Blog about your experience.

= Week 7 (Feb 21) =

== Tuesday ==
* Demo of packaging some odd real-world cases for the Raspberry Pi

== Wednesday ==
* [[Raspberry Pi Fedora Remix]] launch event

== Thursday ==
* Python

= Break week! =

* Please don't leave your 0.1 milestone work until the last minute!

= Week 9-13 =
* Project work
* Schedule:
** 0.1 Milestone: March 9
** 0.2 Milestone: March 23
** 0.3 Milestone: April 13


<!--
== Friday ==

=== Using ''make'' ===

* [[SBR600 make and Makefiles|make and Makefiles]]

=== RPM Packages ===
* Differences between managing RPMS and Installing from Source
** RPMS provide a database of installed software
*** Let you determine what's installed
*** Automatic management of dependencies
*** Identify the origin of files
*** Permit easy update or removal
*** Enable you to verify installation (useful for spotting file corruption and intrusions)
* [[RPM Package Contents|Contents of an RPM Package]]

=== The RPM Database ===

* [[RPM Queries|Querying the RPM database]]

=== Resources ===

* Two simple [http://matrix.senecac.on.ca/~chris.tyler/osd600/makefile-examples.tgz makefile examples]
* [[:fedora:PackageMaintainers|Fedora Package Maintainers page]]
** [[:fedora:PackageMaintainers/CreatingPackageHowTo|Packaging How-To]]
* ''Fedora Linux'' chapter 5 (see Seneca Library website > eBooks > View All > Safari > Fedora Linux).
* rpmlint
** [[:fedora:Common Rpmlint issues|Fedora Common Rpmlint issues]]

=== To Do ===

By '''Monday, January 12''':
# [[SBR600 RPM-Writing Lab|RPM-Writing Lab]]
# Send your [[SSH]] public key to [[User:Chris Tyler|your professor]] so he can create accounts for you on the [[CDOT Development Systems]].
# [[SBR600 Build-from-Source Lab|Build-from-Source Lab]]

= Week 2 (September 12) - Using Mock and Koji =

== Tuesday ==

=== Layout of a specfile ===

* [[Contents of an RPM spec file]]

=== Creating Packages ===

* [[RPM Packaging Process]]

=== Demo: Creating a Simple Package ===

* Writing the specfile
* Testing the specfile
** Using rpmlint

=== Resources ===
* [[:fedora:PackageMaintainers|Fedora Package Maintainers page]]
** [[:fedora:PackageMaintainers/CreatingPackageHowTo|Packaging How-To]]
* ''Fedora Linux'' chapter 5 (see Seneca Library website > eBooks > View All > Safari > Fedora Linux).
* rpmlint
** [[:fedora:Common Rpmlint issues|Fedora Common Rpmlint issues]]

=== Field Trip! ===

* Visit to the [[CDOT Area]]

== Friday ==


=== mock: Testing BuildRequires ===

It's often difficult to get the BuildRequires in a spec file exactly right, because it's easy to overlook packages that are coincidentally installed on the machine. ''Mock'' is used to test that the BuildRequires for a package are complete and accurate, by creating a bare-bones [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroot chroot] environment containing only the [[:fedora:Packaging/Guidelines#Exceptions_2|basic build packages]] plus any packages indicated by BuildRequires lines in the spec file.

=== Project Selection ===

This is a project-based course. These projects involve participation in an open-source community.
* Projects are listed on the [[SBR600 Potential Projects]] page.
* Select two or three projects that are of interest to you.
** Do some initial research into what the project involves.
*** Find out who to talk to in the community (start with the initial contacts listed on the project description)
*** See what work has already been done related to that project. Check the Seneca wiki for work by previous SBR600 semesters, the upstream project's wiki and mailing list archives for information about the current state of the project, and the web for related information (similar projects being done by other groups).
*** Join the mailing lists and IRC channels of the upstream community.
** Update the [[Fall 2011 SBR600 Participants]] table with your project information, according to the instructions at the top of that page.
* [[User:Chris Tyler|Your professor]] will approve your project selection via the [[Fall 2011 SBR600 Participants|participants page]].
* Link your project title on the [[Winter 2011 SBR600 Participants|participants page]] to a page of the same name to create a project page. Copy the contents of the [[Sample Project]] page to your project page and fill in the details.

Over the next 2 weeks, finalize your project plans and get started on your project:
* The project page must be filled in, including your 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 targets.
** Release 0.1: Proof of concept (e.g., a first draft of a package, a basic script, infrastructure set up on a test system) - Note that this must include the release of ''something'', not just research, and must be done in consultation with the community.
** Release 0.2: Initial working state - Whatever you are working on -- package, script, infrastructure configuration -- should be working, although it may not be feature-complete, fully deployed, or fully documented. Feedback from the community should be solicited. If there is a review process required to submit upstream, it should be started.
** Release 0.3: Completed working state - The work is complete and documented. Any upstream review, whether formal or informal, has been completed, feedback has been incorporated into the project, and the work has been committed been
* You must have a strategy in place for reaching your targets.
You will make a brief (3-5 minute) presentation of your project plans on '''Tuesday, September 27'''.

=== Resources ===
* mock
** [[:fedora:Projects/Mock|Mock Project page]]
** [[:fedora:Using_Mock_to_test_package_builds|Using Mock to test package builds]]

=== ToDo ===

* Finish [[SBR600 RPM-Writing Lab|building your two RPMs]] by Monday, September 19 (we'll use them in the next lab) - '''remember to blog!'''
* Send your [[SSH]] key to [[User:Chris Tyler|your prof]] by Monday, September 19 (also needed for the next lab)
* Review the [[SBR600 Potential Projects]] and start researching the top 2-3 possibilities.


= Week 3 (September 19) - Koji and Solving Build Issues =

== Tuesday ==

=== koji: Testing multiple architectures ===

<code>koji</code> is a client-server system which allows you to queue builds within the Fedora build farm. This permits you to test whether your package builds on several different architectures, which is especially useful when you don't otherwise have access to the machines of that architecture.

=== Resources ===
* koji
** [[:fedora:PackageMaintainers/UsingKoji|Using Koji]]

=== ToDo ===

* [[SBR600 Mock and Koji Lab|Mock and Koji Lab]]

== Friday ==

=== Solving Build Issues ===

* Reasons for Build Failures
* Solving Build Failures

= Week 4 (September 26) - Project Plan Presentations =

* Project pages are due.
* Be prepared to give a detailed but brief (3- to 5-minute presentation) on your project plan.

= Week 5 (October 3) - Repositories/Distributing =

== Signing RPM packages ==

An RPM signature, like the digital signature used on many other software-signing systems, is a private key encryption of a checksum. RPM uses the GPG libraries for signing.

# Create a GPG key: <code>gpg --gen-key</code>
# Add the e-mail address associated with your gpg key to the <code>%_gpg_name</code> macro in <code>~/.rpmmacros</code> -- the line will look like this: <code>%_gpg_name "<i>e-mail-address</i>"</code>
# Find (or make) some packages to put in your repository. Make sure that the epoch-version-release is higher than that of any package with the same name in the Fedora repositories.
# Sign those packages with: <code>rpm --addsign <i>packagefile</i></code>

== Creating a YUM repository ==

A yum repository is just a directory of packages and some metadata.

# Create a directory that can be served. The protocol used to serve that directory could be http, ftp, nfs, or something else (the files can be served by putting them on a DVD too!). For http, create the directory within <code>/var/www/html</code>
# Put your signed packages in that directory.
# Create the repository metadata for that directory: <code>createrepo <i>/name/of/directory</i></code>

Notice that the repository metadata will be placed in a directory named <code>repodata</code>

== Testing ==

# Create a new repository file in <code>/etc/yum.repos.d</code> by copying and modifying an existing file in that directory. Keep <code>gpgcheck=1</code> but comment out the <code>gpgkey</code> file.
# Confirm that you cannot install from that repository using yum.
# Uncomment the <code>gpgkey</code> line, and point it to a new file within <code>/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/</code>
# Create that file by running (as your regular user): <code>gpg --export --armour <i>e-mail-address</i></code> and saving the output
# Confirm that you can now install from your repository. You should be asked whether you wish to import the key for your repo.

== Repository-release RPM ==

To make it easier for users to access your repository, create a RPM containing:
# Your repo file
# Your GPG key

Take a look at the [http://rpmfusion.org/ RPMFusion] release RPM for an example.

== ToDo ==

Lab
# Create an RPM package that will install your repository configuration file and the key.
# Test it.
# Blog about this lab, and include a link to your repository RPM package.

= Week 7 =

* Using GIT


= Weeks 6 - 13 =
* Project work

<!-- = Release Dates, Presentations, and Quizzes =
* March 7 - '''Release 0.1'''
* March 15/17 - Pre-0.2 presentations
* March 24 - Written Quiz
* April 4 - '''Release 0.2'''
* April 5/7 - Pre-0.3 presentations
* April 11/13 (To Be Confirmed) - OCE Presentations
* April 14 - Practical Quiz
* April 22 - '''Release 0.3''' - DO NOT BE LATE!
-->

<!-- = Week 8 =
* Git
** See http://git-scm.org for basic notes and tutorials
* Using a Git repository
file:///var/www/html/raspi-graphics/raspberry_pi_fedora_remix_horizontal.svg
== ToDo ==
=== Simple Remote Repository Exercise ===
* Clone the repository:
git clone git://england.proximity.on.ca/play
cd play
* Add a branch for your stuff:
git checkout -b $YourName
(add and commit some stuff:)
* Push the branch to the server:
git push --all
* Verify that the branch is on the server:
git ls-remote
* Pull someone else's branch:
git pull origin $SomeoneElsesBranch
git checkout $SomeoneElsesBranch
-->
<!--
= Exam Week =
-->