In this assignment, you will use the '''335assign virtual network''' and the '''seedling''' cloning-source that you created in assignment 1 (part 1) to create two name-servers. One of the cloned VMs (hostname: '''elmbalsam''') will be a master name server, and the other VM (hostname: '''birchspruce''') will be a slave name server. You will install and setup the master and slave servers in order to provide various domain name resolutions for existing servers, and for servers that will be created and used in assignment #2. 

=== Set-up Master Name Server ('''elmbalsam''')===

#Create a clone virtual machine called '''elmbalsam''' from the '''seedling''' cloning-source. Refer to the table below for '''address''' and '''hostname'''.

#Setup a DNS server on your '''elmbalsam''' virtual machine with noting the following items below:<ol type="a"><li>This virtual machine will be the '''Master DNS server'''.</li><li>This machine will provide '''forward''' and '''reverse''' lookups of ALL virtual machines in the '''coniferous.trees.ops''' zone, including resource records for virtual machines that do not currently exist, but will exist when you perform your assignment #2.</li><li> Make certain to include an '''MX record''' for your admin e-mail contact: '''yoursenecaid@coniferous.trees.ops'''</li><li>This machine will allow other machines (outside the '''coniferous.trees.ops.''' zone) to perform DNS lookups among ALL virtual machines within the '''coniferous.trees.ops''' network (i.e. recursive lookups).</li><li>Only this Master Name Server will be allowed to transfer zone files from this Any machinein the '''coniferous.trees.<br><br></li></ol>#As you will now have a functioning primary DNS server, modify your ops''' network configuration file may use this machine to specify its new IPADDR. You perform queries of machines outside the network, however it will also have to add another IPADDR for your route all such queries through the DNS server you setup created in lab #1 (FYI: You cannot use your primary or secondary DNS)3.</li></ol>

=== Set-up slave Slave Name Server (birch'''spruce''') ===

#Create a clone virtual machine called '''birchspruce''' from the '''seedling''' cloning-source. Refer to the table below for '''address''' and '''hostname'''.

#Setup a DNS server on your '''elmspuce''' virtual machine with noting the following items below:<ol type="a"><li>This virtual machine will be the '''Slave DNS server''' (in case the Master Name Server goes down).</li><li>This virtual machine will obtain its zone files by copying them from the Master Name Server.</li><li>This Slave DNS server will check for updated records from the Master DNS server every day. If the initial attempt fails, then it will attempt every hour until it succeeds.</li><li>This machine will provide '''forward''' and '''reverse''' lookups of ALL virtual machines in the '''coniferous.trees.ops''' zone, the zone files for which will be obtained from '''elmbalsam.coniferous.trees.ops'''.</li><li>Only machines within the spiral'''coniferous.galaxiestrees.ops ''' domain will be allowed to query this machine.</li><li>This machine will not provide recursive lookup capabilities for any machines.<br><br></li></ol>#=== Network Configuration === As you will now have a functioning primary and secondary DNS serverservers, modify your network configuration file on these machines and on the cloning source to specify its new the correct IPADDR.  === Table of Virtual Machines / DNS Records === '''All''' the machines in the following table require DNS records. The rows not shaded represent future servers that will be created in Assignment #2. {| class="wikitable" | style="margin-left:0px;"! Hostname !! Address !! Purpose|-style="background-color:#66cccc;"| '''spruce.coniferous.trees.ops''' (your existing source) || External Facing Address:''' DHCP assigned'''<br>Internal Virtual Bridge (virbr1):''' 172.30.20.1''' || Your '''host''' machine |-style="background-color:#66cccc;"| '''seedling.coniferous.trees.ops''' || '''172.30.20.100''' || '''Cloning-source''' used to create other servers for other assignments.|-style="background-color:#66cccc;"| '''balsam.coniferous.trees.ops''' || ''' 172.30.20.2''' || '''Master''' Name Server |-style="background-color:#66cccc;"| '''spruce.coniferous.trees.ops''' || '''172.30.20.3''' || '''Slave''' Name Server|- style="background-color:white;"| '''pine.coniferous.trees.ops''' || ''' 172.30.20.5''' || '''SMTP''' mail Server |- style="background-color:white;"| '''fir.coniferous.trees.ops''' || '''172.30.20.6''' || '''IMAP''' mail Server|- style="background-color:white;"|'''bristlecone.coniferous.trees.ops''' || '''172.30.20.8''' || '''Samba''' Server|} ===Set-up Firewall Policies=== In addition to the basic firewall established in assignment 1, ensure the following restrictions are met: # Any machine may query '''balsam'''# Only the machines in the '''coniferous.trees.ops''' network may query spruce.# Only spruce is allowed to get zone transfers from '''balsam''' == Assignment Submission ==

*'''Demonstrate working assignment to your instructor in class:'''<ol type="a"><li>Students need to demonstrate their assignment functionality to their professor during a lab period<br>(like you would for any lab for "sign-off").</li><li>Students are required to prepare everything ahead of time so that you can quickly demonstrate to your instructor that all required parts of your assignment are working.</li><li>Do do proceed to the next step until you have demonstrated your assignment to your instructor to check for errors that may cause problems when running the checking script.<br><br></li></ol> *Download and run a shell script to check your work (Depending on your OPS335 Instructor):  ::'''Peter Callaghan's Classes (Sections C &amp; D):'''<ul><li>Refer to instruction on Moodle to download and run marking shell script.</li></ul>  ::'''Murray Saul's Classes (Sections A &amp; B):'''<ol><li>Login as '''root''' on your '''host''' machine.</li><li>Change to the '''/root/bin''' directory.</li><li>Make certain that both your '''balsam''' and '''spruce''' virtual machines are running.<li>Issue the command to download a checking script for your assignment to your '''host''' machine: <source>wget http://matrix.senecac.on.ca/~murray.saul/ops335/check-assn1-p2.bash</source></li><li>Set execute permissions and run the command: '''/root/bin/check-assn1-p2.bash'''<br>(You shell script contents will be mailed to your Seneca email and to your OPS335 instructor's Seneca email. If you do '''NOT''' receive an e-mail message in your Seneca email account, then there is a problem, and you '''MUST''' rerun or contact your OPS335 instructor immediately.<br><br></li></ol>*'''Additional Assignment Information:'''<ol type="a"><li>This assignment is to be completed individually. '''Group submissions are not allowed'''.</li><li>You are NOT allowed to use local hostname resolution (i.e. no entries in your '''/etc/hosts''' file).<li>Test your machine to make sure it works. If a machine is not accessible (e.g. will not boot, can not be accessed through ssh from your host, etc.), or is otherwise non-functional, you may be told to '''resubmit'''.</li><li>'''Late submissions are a subject to a penalty of 10% per day'''.</li><ol> ==Evaluation Rubric== Here is an evaluation rubric (in table form) showing you how you will be evaluated for this assignment.Part of the rubric is marked from professor observation from student demonstration of assignment in class, and the other part is based on output from the results of an assignment checking script that the student will download and run. {| class="wikitable"width=60%! Name !! Address !! Purpose|-| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;" |'''Student Demonstration (in class)'''

| '''host.ops335a1.org''' style="font-weight:bold" |Evaluation Item | width=10.161.X.1 % style="text-align:right;font-weight:bold" || Your host machineMark

| ::'''ns1.ops335a1.orgbalsam''' and '''spruce''' VMs created|style="text-align:right" | 10.161.X.2 || Master name server/1

| ::'''ns2.ops335a1.orgbalsam''' and '''spruce''' VMs can connect to Internet|style="text-align:right" | 10.161.X.3 || Slave name server/1

| file.ops335a1.org ::'''balsam''' and '''spruce''' VMs can perform '''DNS queries outside network'''|style="text-align:right" | 10.161.X.4 || File server/1

| www.ops335a1.org ::'''balsam''' and '''spruce''' VMs can perform '''forward DNS lookups''' for ALL machines within network|style="text-align:right" | 10.161.X.5 || Web server/1

| ::'''sourcebalsam''' and '''spruce''' VMs can perform '''reverse DNS lookups''' for ALL machines within network| style="text-align:right" | /1|-| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;" |'''Configuration (Checking Script Output)'''|-| style="font-weight:bold;" | Evaluation Item | width=10% style="text-align:right;font-weight:bold" | Mark|-| colspan=2 | '''Master Name Server (balsam) - General Configuration'''|-| ::Domain set| style="text-align:right" | /1|-| ::Has correct ip addresses| style="text-align:right" | /1|-| ::Default gateway set| style="text-align:right" | /1|-| ::DNS1 set| style="text-align:right" | /1|-| ::DNS2 set| style="text-align:right" | /1|-| colspan=2 | '''Master Name Server (balsam) - Named Configuration'''|-| ::Zone transfer (to slave DNS server) limited to spruce only| style="text-align:right" | /2|-| ::Forwards to VM1| style="text-align:right" | /2|-| ::Recursion limited to coniferous| style="text-align:right" | /2|-| ::coniferous.trees.ops forward lookup| style="text-align:right" | /3|-| ::Server is master for coniferous.trees.ops| style="text-align:right" | /2|-| ::NS records in forward zone| style="text-align:right" | /1|-| ::No extra NS records| style="text-align:right" | /1|-| ::Refresh timer set| style="text-align:right" | /1|-| ::Retry timer set| style="text-align:right" | /1|-| ::A records| style="text-align:right" | /3|-| ::spiral.galaxies.ops reverse lookup| style="text-align:right" | /3|-| ::Server is master for 172.30.20| style="text-align:right" | /1|-| ::NS records in 20.ops335a130.org172| style="text-align:right" | /2|-| ::No extra NS records| style="text-align:right" | /1|-| ::PTR records| style="text-align:right" | /3|-| ::Hierarchy to sub-domain| style="text-align:right" | /3 |-| colspan=2 | ''' Slave Name Server (spruce) - General Configuration'''|-|::Domain set| 10style="text-align:right" | /1|-| ::Has correct ip addresses| style="text-align:right" | /1|-| ::Default gateway set| style="text-align:right" | /1|-| ::DNS1 set| style="text-align:right" | /1|-| ::DNS2 set| style="text-align:right" | /1|-| colspan=2 | '''Slave Name Server (spuce) - Named Configuration'''|-| ::Queries limited to coniferous.trees.ops| style="text-align:right" | /2|-| ::Non-recursive| style="text-align:right" | /1|-| ::coniferous.trees.ops forward lookup| style="text-align:right" | /3|-| ::Server is slave for coniferous.trees.ops| style="text-align:right" | /1|-| ::Master for coniferous.trees.ops set| style="text-align:right" | /1|-| ::coniferous.trees.ops reverse lookup| style="text-align:right" | /3|-| ::Server is slave for 172.30.16120| style="text-align:right" | /1|-| ::Master for 172.X30.254 20 set|style="text-align:right" | Disk image /1|-| ::Zone transfer works| style="text-align:right" | /4|-| colspan=2 | '''Firewall policies'''|-| ::queries allowed| style="text-align:right" | /2|-| ::queries limited to clone from when creating new machines.coniferous| style="text-align:right" | /1|- |'''Less Deductions (half-mark for EACH VM)::*'''SELinux''' NOT Enforcing:*'''VM hostname''' NOT set:*firewalld '''enabled''' / '''running''':*iptables '''disabled''' / '''not running''':*No Yum update</li><li>Named NOT active:*local hostname resolution remaining in '''/etc/hosts'''| |-| '''TOTAL''' | style="text-align:right" | '''/64'''

 == Assignment Submission == Submit the following in Blackboard, Moodle, or whatever your professor specifies in class or "class announements" (For Murray Saul, also send these in an e-mail (subject line: OPS335 assignment1) with the following attachments): # '''Screenshots''' to demonstrate you have accomplished the required tasks for this assignment.<br>This includes[https: '''configuration files''', '''service statuses''', and '''basic tests of functionality'''//wiki.''' NOTE: You MUST take screenshoots of the ENTIRE screen as opposed to only the VM console'''cdot.# Your '''test plan''' in '''PDF''' formatsenecacollege. *Demonstrate working assignment to your instructor in class:**Also you need to show your assignment to the professor in a lab period (like you would for any lab for "signca/wiki/OPS335_Assignment_2_-off"). This requires you to prepare everything ahead of time so that you can quickly demonstrate to your instructor that all required parts of your assignment are working._Murray_Saul_rev1 assn2]