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Assignment 1

Project: LZW Compress

Introduction:

LZW stand for "Lempel–Ziv–Welch". It is a universal lossless data compression algorithm which is widely use in compressing software. It is widely used in image compress and Unix file compress. Here is a project example of LZW compressing written by c++. Here's the link for more details: https://codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/86543/simple-lzw-compression-algorithm

Basic Compile Command:(Linux)

 g++ -std=c++0x lzw.c -o lzw

To Execute Projet

Compress file:

 ./lzw -c file.txt

Decopress file:

 ./lzw -d file.txt

Profile

We have compress and profile for 3 different size files. The runtime for each is shown below:

To see runtime for each function, see below:

Here is graphic:

Float profile:

Here is the float profile sample for compressing file which has size 54.3MB, float profile is changed to .txt and is simplified)

Project: Grep - Count Keyword in File

Introduction:

On the Linux system, we are very familiar with the Grep command. This is a similar project to that. But this one is more simple. It just counts how many times the keyword appears in the file. After compile the program, we run it as a command like this:

Here, it counts how many 'is' are there in file 'sample.txt'.

Profile: We've make three different sizes of files to profile the program. The runtime of them show below:

To see runtime for functions, see below:

See graphic:

Profile via Visual Studio Sample:

Assignment 2

We are going to work on 'Grep' project.

Through the profile, we can see that the most cost of the runtime is 'grep()' and 'convert_char_to_string()' functions.

Basic Variables

Let's go and see the basic variables in code:

First, I look at function 'convert_char_to_string()'. I think it's no necessary to use this function, so I remove it.

Serial grep method

Then, we start working in grep function. As file size growing up, which means more characters in file, the runtime of 'grep()' grows much more faster than the other functions. So we are going to work on 'grep()' function.

Let's going through grep() function:

We can see, there're two for loop in grep() function. In loop is inside another. Which mean it's kind of O(n^m) runtime function. That's why it cost a lot of time to run.

The idea of grep is very simple. The inside loop make a temporary string from input string with the length of keyword length. Then it compare the temp string to keyword. If they equal, means this temp string is the same as keyword string. It increases the counter by 1.

Simple? But to parallel it is not that simple...

Parallel grep idea

If we put the character array to CUDA kernel to run, those characters will run individually in different threads. It will look like this:

Also, if we put keyword character array in kernel, the characters will run in individual thread as well:

It's impossible to compare the string keyword to the file input string cause all characters are individual in threads. That make us spend a huge time to figure out the solution.

Although we cannot compare a whole string, it is possible to compare by one character. For example, it is possible to find just 'h' in input string.

With the same idea, we can find 'a':

What's next??

We create an integer array. The size of this array is the same as input's size. This array is to record the characters exist in that position. If characcter exist, we mark it as specific number. Wecall this array as band.

First, we initialize all integers as '0'. This means all characters in keyword are not found in that position in input.

Then, we start to find keyword's characters in input string. For example, we want to find 'h'. As 'h' is the first character in keyword, we will mark it '1' in the integer array 'band'. Like this:

With the same idea, we find out the second character 'a'. As 'a' is the second character in keyword, we mark it '2'.

After all characters in keyword are found, we will count how many numbers are connected in sequence.

This is our main idea to parallel the grep function. Yes, it still have some loops. But those loops are not as large as that in serial grep function. So we start to design the code foe it.

Parallel grep code

Here are part of parallel grep code:

Main grep parallel: