A-Team

Back Propagation Acceleration

Team Members

1. Sebastian Djurovic, Team Lead and Developer
2. Henry Leung, Developer and Quality Control
3. ...

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Progress

Assignment 1

Our group decided to profile a couple of different solutions, the first being a simple neural network and ray tracing solution, in order to determine the best project to generate a solution for.

Sebastian's findings

I found a simple neural network that takes a MNIST data set and preforms training on batches of the data. For a quick illustration MNIST is a numerical data set that contains many written numbers as well as the corresponding numerical values; between 0 and 9. The reason for this data set is to train networks such that they will be able to recognize written numbers when they are confronted with them.

Initial Profile

Flat profile:
Each sample counts as 0.01 seconds.
 %   cumulative   self              self     total           
time   seconds   seconds    calls  ns/call  ns/call  name    
97.94    982.46   982.46                             dot(std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> > const&, std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> > const&, int, int, int)
 1.45    997.05    14.58                             transpose(float*, int, int)
 0.15    998.56     1.51                             operator-(std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> > const&, std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> > const&)
 0.15   1000.06     1.50                             relu(std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> > const&)
 0.15   1001.55     1.49                             operator*(float, std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> > const&)
 0.07   1002.27     0.72 519195026     1.39     1.39  void std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> >::emplace_back<float>(float&&)
 0.06   1002.91     0.63                             operator*(std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> > const&, std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> > const&)
 0.05   1003.37     0.46                             reluPrime(std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> > const&)
 0.02   1003.62     0.25                             softmax(std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> > const&, int)
 0.01   1003.75     0.13                             operator/(std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> > const&, float)
 0.01   1003.87     0.12   442679   271.35   271.35  void std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> >::_M_emplace_back_aux<float>(float&&)
 0.01   1003.96     0.09 13107321     6.87     6.87  void std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> >::_M_emplace_back_aux<float const&>(float const&)
 0.01   1004.02     0.06                             split(std::string const&, char)
 0.01   1004.08     0.06   462000   130.00   130.00  void std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::_M_emplace_back_aux<std::string const&>(std::string const&)
 0.00   1004.11     0.03                             std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector()
 0.00   1004.12     0.01                             random_vector(int)
 0.00   1004.12     0.00        3     0.00     0.00  std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> >::vector(unsigned long, std::allocator<float> const&)
 0.00   1004.12     0.00        1     0.00     0.00  _GLOBAL__sub_I__Z5printRKSt6vectorIfSaIfEEii