OPS235 Assignment 2 OLD

OPS235 Assignment 2

Weight: 5% of the overall grade

Due Date: 8th of August at the start of class

Introduction and Purpose

In this assignment, you will demonstrate the skills you have learned to this point by configuring two services: a database server and a web server. You will install and use a database-backed web application, Wordpress, to show that these services have been installed properly. You will also configure the SELinux security system to further enhance the security of your computer system.

NOTE: Do this assignment inside the fedora3 virtual machine.

Installing Packages using Yum

Install these packages using yum:

• httpd - this is the Apache web server software.
• php - this is the PHP server software, which allows Apache to run more complex websites.
• mysql-server - this is the MySQL database server.
• php-mysql - this is a PHP extension that allows PHP to use a MySQL server.

Configuring Apache

1. Start the httpd service using the systemctl command.
2. Ensure that the httpd service starts automatically during boot.
3. Confirm that you can connect to your web server using a web browser -- both from fedora3 (you can test using links) as well as from the host. You should see the Fedora Test Page.
4.  ?? Create a very simple HTML index page for your system, and place it at /var/www/html/index.html
5. Confirm that you can view the index page. If not, check for errors in /var/log/httpd

Configuring MySQL

1. Start the MySQL service (mysqld) using the systemctl command.
2. Ensure that the mysqld service starts automatically during boot.
3. When started for the first time, this service will print a message telling you how to set a password and take other basic steps to secure the the MySQL server. Follow those instructions to set a password, recording the detail of what you do for later use. Look for these messages in /var/log/messages
   • Read those messages carefully, you are setting up a production MySQL server and there shouldn't be any "test" databases or anonymous users or users without a password.
4. Set your MySQL root password to your learn ID (without the @senecac.on.ca part).
5. This following part is challenging so take your time and read the instructions to make sure you do it properly, we have to set up a dedicated user and database for wordpress:
   1. Start by looking at http://codex.wordpress.org/Installing_WordPress#Using_the_MySQL_Client where you will find instructions for the setup.
   2. You will need to run those commands in a fedora3 terminal.
   3. Your adminusername is root
   4. Your databasename is myblog
   5. Your wordpressusername is your learn ID
   6. The password should also be your learn ID
   7. Your hostname is localhost

Installing and Configuring Wordpress

Wordpress (like most web applications) is not available in the Fedora repositories, it must be downloaded and installed manually.

1. Download the latest .tar.gz version from wodpress.org into your fedora3 (use wget).
2. Extract it into /var/www/html
3. Now we need to allow Apache to modify the wordpress installation. To do this use chown -R to make the owner and group of every file and directory inside wordpress "apache".
4. Check your work so far by pointing your web browser to http://fedora3/wordpress/ where you will get an error starting with "There doesn't seem to be a wp-config.php file"
5. Copy the wp-config-sample.php file to wp-config.php and edit the new file:
   • Change the DB_NAME, DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD to the appropriate values.
6. Now go back to http://fedora3/wordpress/ - you should see a Wordpress Welcome/Setup page.
   • Set the title to Your Name's Blog. For example for me it would be "Andrew Smith's Blog"
   • Set the password to your learn ID.
   • Set the email to your Seneca email address.
   • Click "Install Wordpress", you should see a "Success!" message.

C. Write-up (Section Total: 12 Marks)

Create a high-quality write-up of this assignment on your wiki. Describe in detail exactly what you did to set up each component. Include at least these pages:

1. A main page (page name Main Page), describing in general terms what you did and containing links to the other wiki pages, as well as a link to the page and the script in your ~/public_html directory.
2. A page for your httpd configuration (page name httpd_conf). Along with a description, include the exact text of your httpd.conf file.
3. A page for your MySQL configuration (page name mysql_conf). Along with a description, include the details of the steps you performed to set up MySQL.
4. A page for your MediaWiki configuration (page name mediawiki_conf). Along with a description, include your MediaWiki configuration file.
5. A page for your iptables configuration (page name iptables_conf). Show the exact iptables rules that are in effect. Demonstrate that the configuration is as tight as possible (for example, test access to other services, and include the results of those tests in the wiki page).
6. A page for the SELinux configuration (page name selinux_conf). Show the SELinux booleans and the context of your script file.

The easiest way to create new page is to create a link to it from an existing page (such as the main page), and then follow that link.

Write well and be creative:

• Make sure your spelling and grammar are correct (they count!).
• Present the pages attractively, and take advantage of graphics, colour, and fonts as appropriate -- for example, you may want to highlight the changes that you made in the configuration files using bold print, use outline numbering, divide the pages into easy-to-navigate sections, or use colour to show the commands you typed and what the system displayed in response.
• Stick to the important information - avoid including excessive text which doesn't add to the content that you are presenting (remember, your professor will be reading hundreds of wiki pages while marking!).

Resources on wiki markup:

• Wiki markup - Wikipedia
• Sandbox page on this wiki - examples

Tip: Customizing your WIKI
Change the default icon in the upper-left corner of your MediaWiki installation to a picture of your choosing. Be sure that you have copyright clearance to use that image (e.g., it is licensed to you, or it is a picture you own).

Submitting Your Assignment

Your professor will require you to submit this assignment in at least one of two ways:

1. Demonstrate that the wiki is working.
2. Use wget to harvest the wiki pages:
   • Make sure all of the http://-style links (for the wiki image, the link to diskfree.cfgi, and so forth) use the same hostname (don't use "localhost" for one and "f16host" for another, for example).
   • Issue the command: wget -prk http://hostname/wiki -- where hostname matches the hostname used in the http:// links in your wiki pages.
   • Create a compressed tar file containing the results. (name the file learnid-a2.tgz)
   • Check the tar file to see that it contains everything necessary to view your site (in particular, check that all needed image files are included). Do not edit the files in the tar archive -- if changes are needed, modify your wiki, and then repeat the wget and tar steps above.
   • Refer to your OPS235 instructor on the proceedure to submit the tar archive file.

Old Assignments

Still here for historical purposes. Obviously you don't need to do them.

• OPS235_Assignment_2/W12