Difference between revisions of "OPS335 Assignment 1b - Murray Saul"

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'''Weight''': 7% of the overall grade
 
'''Weight''': 7% of the overall grade
  
−
'''Due Date''': During Week 8 (in class)
+
'''Due Date''': During Week 9 (in class)
  
  
Line 24: Line 24:
 
#Setup a DNS server on your '''balsam''' virtual machine with noting the following items below:<ol type="a"><li>This virtual machine will be the '''Master DNS server'''.</li><li>This machine will provide '''forward''' and '''reverse''' lookups of ALL virtual machines in the '''coniferous.trees.ops''' zone, including resource records for virtual machines that do not currently exist.</li><li> Make certain to include an '''MX record''' for your admin e-mail contact: '''yoursenecaid@coniferous.trees.ops'''</li><li>This machine will allow other machines (outside the '''coniferous.trees.ops.''' zone) to perform DNS lookups among ALL virtual machines within the '''coniferous.trees.ops''' network.</li><li>Any machine in the '''coniferous.trees.ops''' network may use this machine to perform queries of machines outside the network, however it will route all such queries through the DNS server you created in lab #3.</li></ol>
 
#Setup a DNS server on your '''balsam''' virtual machine with noting the following items below:<ol type="a"><li>This virtual machine will be the '''Master DNS server'''.</li><li>This machine will provide '''forward''' and '''reverse''' lookups of ALL virtual machines in the '''coniferous.trees.ops''' zone, including resource records for virtual machines that do not currently exist.</li><li> Make certain to include an '''MX record''' for your admin e-mail contact: '''yoursenecaid@coniferous.trees.ops'''</li><li>This machine will allow other machines (outside the '''coniferous.trees.ops.''' zone) to perform DNS lookups among ALL virtual machines within the '''coniferous.trees.ops''' network.</li><li>Any machine in the '''coniferous.trees.ops''' network may use this machine to perform queries of machines outside the network, however it will route all such queries through the DNS server you created in lab #3.</li></ol>
  
−
=== Set-up slave Name Server ('''spruce''') ===
+
=== Set-up Slave Name Server ('''spruce''') ===
  
 
Perform the following steps for this section:
 
Perform the following steps for this section:
Line 30: Line 30:
 
#Create a clone virtual machine called '''spruce''' from the '''seedling''' cloning-source. Refer to the table below for '''address''' and '''hostname'''.
 
#Create a clone virtual machine called '''spruce''' from the '''seedling''' cloning-source. Refer to the table below for '''address''' and '''hostname'''.
 
#Create a '''regular user''' for this virtual machine using '''your Seneca userID'''.
 
#Create a '''regular user''' for this virtual machine using '''your Seneca userID'''.
−
#Setup a DNS server on your '''balsam''' virtual machine with noting the following items below:<ol type="a"><li>This virtual machine will be the '''Slave DNS server''' (in case the Master Name Server goes down).</li><li>This virtual machine will obtain its zone files by copying them from the Master Name Server.</li><li>This Slave DNS server will check for updated records from the Master DNS server every day. If the initial attempt fails, then it will attempt every hour until it succeeds.</li><li>This machine will provide '''forward''' and '''reverse''' lookups of ALL virtual machines in the '''coniferous.trees.ops''' zone, the zone files for which will be obtained from '''balsam.coniferous.trees.ops'''.</li><li>Only machines within the '''coniferous.trees.ops''' domain will be allowed to query this machine.</li><li>This machine will not provide recursive lookup capabilities for any machines.<br><br></li></ol>
+
#Setup a DNS server on your '''spuce''' virtual machine with noting the following items below:<ol type="a"><li>This virtual machine will be the '''Slave DNS server''' (in case the Master Name Server goes down).</li><li>This virtual machine will obtain its zone files by copying them from the Master Name Server.</li><li>This Slave DNS server will check for updated records from the Master DNS server every day. If the initial attempt fails, then it will attempt every hour until it succeeds.</li><li>This machine will provide '''forward''' and '''reverse''' lookups of ALL virtual machines in the '''coniferous.trees.ops''' zone, the zone files for which will be obtained from '''balsam.coniferous.trees.ops'''.</li><li>Only machines within the '''coniferous.trees.ops''' domain will be allowed to query this machine.</li><li>This machine will not provide recursive lookup capabilities for any machines.<br><br></li></ol>
  
 
=== Network Configuration ===
 
=== Network Configuration ===
Line 51: Line 51:
 
| '''balsam.coniferous.trees.ops''' || ''' 172.30.20.2''' || '''Master''' Name Server
 
| '''balsam.coniferous.trees.ops''' || ''' 172.30.20.2''' || '''Master''' Name Server
  
−
|-
+
|-style="background-color:#66cccc;"
 
| '''spruce.coniferous.trees.ops''' || '''172.30.20.3'''  || '''Slave''' Name Server
 
| '''spruce.coniferous.trees.ops''' || '''172.30.20.3'''  || '''Slave''' Name Server
 
|-  style="background-color:white;"
 
|-  style="background-color:white;"
Line 66: Line 66:
 
In addition to the basic firewall established in assignment 1, ensure the following restrictions are met:
 
In addition to the basic firewall established in assignment 1, ensure the following restrictions are met:
  
−
# Any machine may query balsam
+
# Any machine may query '''balsam'''
−
# Only the machines in the '''coniferous.trees.ops''' network may query spruce
+
# Only the machines in the '''coniferous.trees.ops''' network may query spruce.
−
# Only spruce is allowed to get zone transfers from balsam
+
# Only spruce is allowed to get zone transfers from '''balsam'''
  
 
== Assignment Submission ==
 
== Assignment Submission ==
Line 76: Line 76:
 
===Assignment Evaluation Details===
 
===Assignment Evaluation Details===
  
−
*'''Demonstrate working assignment to your instructor in class:'''<ol type="a"><li>Students need to demonstrate their assignment functionality to their professor during a lab period (like you would for any lab for "sign-off").</li><li>Students are required to prepare everything ahead of time so that you can quickly demonstrate to your instructor that all required parts of your assignment are working.</li><li>Do do proceed to the next step until you have demonstrated your assignment to your instructor to check for errors that may cause problems when running the checking script.<br><br></li></ol>
+
*'''Demonstrate working assignment to your instructor in class:'''<ol type="a"><li>Students need to demonstrate their assignment functionality to their professor during a lab period<br>(like you would for any lab for "sign-off").</li><li>Students are required to prepare everything ahead of time so that you can quickly demonstrate to your instructor that all required parts of your assignment are working.</li><li>Do do proceed to the next step until you have demonstrated your assignment to your instructor to check for errors that may cause problems when running the checking script.<br><br></li></ol>
  
 
*Download and run a shell script to check your work (Depending on your OPS335 Instructor):
 
*Download and run a shell script to check your work (Depending on your OPS335 Instructor):
  
  
−
::'''Peter Callaghan's Classes (Sections C &amp; D):'''<ul><li>Refer to instruction on Moodle to download and run marking shell script</li></ul>
+
::'''Peter Callaghan's Classes (Sections C &amp; D):'''<ul><li>Refer to instruction on Moodle to download and run marking shell script.</li></ul>
  
  
 
::'''Murray Saul's Classes (Sections A &amp; B):'''<ol><li>Login as '''root''' on your '''host''' machine.</li><li>Change to the '''/root/bin''' directory.</li><li>Make certain that both your '''balsam''' and '''spruce''' virtual machines are running.<li>Issue the command to download a checking script for your assignment to your '''host''' machine: <source>wget http://matrix.senecac.on.ca/~murray.saul/ops335/check-assn1-p2.bash</source></li><li>Set execute permissions and run the command: '''/root/bin/check-assn1-p2.bash'''<br>(You shell script contents will be mailed to your Seneca email and to your OPS335 instructor's Seneca email. If you do '''NOT''' receive an e-mail message in your Seneca email account, then there is a problem, and you '''MUST''' rerun or contact your OPS335 instructor immediately.<br><br></li></ol>
 
::'''Murray Saul's Classes (Sections A &amp; B):'''<ol><li>Login as '''root''' on your '''host''' machine.</li><li>Change to the '''/root/bin''' directory.</li><li>Make certain that both your '''balsam''' and '''spruce''' virtual machines are running.<li>Issue the command to download a checking script for your assignment to your '''host''' machine: <source>wget http://matrix.senecac.on.ca/~murray.saul/ops335/check-assn1-p2.bash</source></li><li>Set execute permissions and run the command: '''/root/bin/check-assn1-p2.bash'''<br>(You shell script contents will be mailed to your Seneca email and to your OPS335 instructor's Seneca email. If you do '''NOT''' receive an e-mail message in your Seneca email account, then there is a problem, and you '''MUST''' rerun or contact your OPS335 instructor immediately.<br><br></li></ol>
 
*'''Additional Assignment Information:'''<ol type="a"><li>This assignment is to be completed individually. '''Group submissions are not allowed'''.</li><li>You are NOT allowed to use local hostname resolution (i.e. no entries in your '''/etc/hosts''' file).<li>Test your machine to make sure it works. If a machine is not accessible (e.g. will not boot, can not be accessed through ssh from your host, etc.), or is otherwise non-functional, you may be told to '''resubmit'''.</li><li>'''Late submissions are a subject to a penalty of 10% per day'''.</li><ol>
 
*'''Additional Assignment Information:'''<ol type="a"><li>This assignment is to be completed individually. '''Group submissions are not allowed'''.</li><li>You are NOT allowed to use local hostname resolution (i.e. no entries in your '''/etc/hosts''' file).<li>Test your machine to make sure it works. If a machine is not accessible (e.g. will not boot, can not be accessed through ssh from your host, etc.), or is otherwise non-functional, you may be told to '''resubmit'''.</li><li>'''Late submissions are a subject to a penalty of 10% per day'''.</li><ol>
−
 
  
 
==Evaluation Rubric==
 
==Evaluation Rubric==
Line 109: Line 108:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  
 
|  
−
::'''balsam''' and '''spruce''' VMs can perform DNS queries outside network
+
::'''balsam''' and '''spruce''' VMs can perform '''DNS queries outside network'''
 
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  
 
|  
−
::'''balsam''' and '''spruce''' VMs can perform forward DNS lookups all machines within network
+
::'''balsam''' and '''spruce''' VMs can perform '''forward DNS lookups''' for ALL machines within network
 
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  
 
|  
−
::'''balsam''' and '''spruce''' VMs can perform forward DNS lookups all machines within network
+
::'''balsam''' and '''spruce''' VMs can perform '''reverse DNS lookups''' for ALL machines within network
 
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
|-
 
|-
Line 125: Line 124:
 
| width=10% style="text-align:right;font-weight:bold" | Mark
 
| width=10% style="text-align:right;font-weight:bold" | Mark
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  colspan=2 | '''Master Name Server (balsam)'''
+
|  colspan=2 | '''Master Name Server (balsam) - General Configuration'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  
 
|  
Line 140: Line 139:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  
 
|  
−
:DNS1 set
+
::DNS1 set
 
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  
 
|  
−
:DNS2 set
+
::DNS2 set
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 +
|-
 +
|  colspan=2 | '''Master Name Server (balsam) - Named Configuration'''
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
::Zone transfer (to slave DNS server) limited to spruce only
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /2
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
::Forwards to VM1
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /2
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
::Recursion limited to coniferous
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /2
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
::coniferous.trees.ops forward lookup
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /3
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
::Server is master for coniferous.trees.ops
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /2
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
::NS records in forward zone
 
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan=2 | '''Slave Name Server (spruce)'''
+
|  
 +
::No extra NS records
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  
 
|  
−
::x
+
::Refresh timer set
 
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  
 
|  
−
::x
+
::Retry timer set
 
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  
 
|  
−
::x
+
::A records
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /3
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
::spiral.galaxies.ops reverse lookup
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /3
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
::Server is master for 172.30.20
 
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  
 
|  
−
::x
+
::NS records in 20.30.172
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /2
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
::No extra NS records
 
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  
 
|  
−
::x
+
::PTR records
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /3
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
::Hierarchy to sub-domain
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /3
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| colspan=2 | '''Slave Name Server (spruce) - General Configuration'''
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
::Domain set
 
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan=2 | '''Firewall Rules'''
+
|  
 +
::Has correct ip addresses
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  
 
|  
−
::x
+
::Default gateway set
 
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  
 
|  
−
::x
+
::DNS1 set
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
::DNS2 set
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 +
|-
 +
|  colspan=2 | '''Slave Name Server (spuce) - Named Configuration'''
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
::Queries limited to coniferous.trees.ops
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /2
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
::Non-recursive
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
::coniferous.trees.ops forward lookup
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /3
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
::Server is slave for coniferous.trees.ops
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
::Master for coniferous.trees.ops set
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
::coniferous.trees.ops reverse lookup
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /3
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
::Server is slave for 172.30.20
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
::Master for 172.30.20 set
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
::Zone transfer works
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /4
 +
|-
 +
|  colspan=2 | '''Firewall policies'''
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
::queries allowed
 +
| style="text-align:right" | /2
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
::queries limited to coniferous
 
| style="text-align:right" | /1
 
| style="text-align:right" | /1
−
 
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|'''Less Deductions (half-mark for EACH VM):
 
|'''Less Deductions (half-mark for EACH VM):
−
:*SELinux NOT Enforcing
+
:*'''SELinux''' NOT Enforcing
−
:*VM hostname NOT set
+
:*'''VM hostname''' NOT set
−
:*firewalld enabled / running
+
:*firewalld '''enabled''' / '''running'''
−
:*iptables disabled / not running
+
:*iptables '''disabled''' / '''not running'''
 
:*No Yum update</li><li>Named NOT active
 
:*No Yum update</li><li>Named NOT active
−
:*local hostname resolution remaining in /etc/hosts)
+
:*local hostname resolution remaining in '''/etc/hosts'''
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| '''TOTAL'''  
 
| '''TOTAL'''  
−
| style="text-align:right" | '''/30'''
+
| style="text-align:right" | '''/64'''
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
[https://wiki.cdot.senecacollege.ca/wiki/OPS335_Assignment_2_-_Murray_Saul_rev1 assn2]

Latest revision as of 15:30, 28 February 2017

Important.png
This is NOT Assignment 1 Part 2!
This is the ROUGH WORK for Murray Saul's section for OPS335 Assignment 1 - Part 2. These assignment specifications are NOT complete.

Once the assignment specifications are ready, then a link will appear in the Main OPS335 WIKI .


Purpose

In this assignment, you will use the 335assign virtual network and the seedling cloning-source that you created in assignment 1 (part 1) to create two name-servers. One of the cloned VMs (hostname: balsam) will be a master name server, and the other VM (hostname: spruce) will be a slave name server. You will install and setup the master and slave servers in order to provide various domain name resolutions for existing servers, and for servers that will be created and used in assignment #2.


General Requirements

Weight: 7% of the overall grade

Due Date: During Week 9 (in class)


Detailed Requirements

Set-up Master Name Server (balsam)

Perform the following steps for this section:

  1. Create a clone virtual machine called balsam from the seedling cloning-source. Refer to the table below for address and hostname.
  2. Create a regular user for this virtual machine using your Seneca userID.
  3. Setup a DNS server on your balsam virtual machine with noting the following items below:
    1. This virtual machine will be the Master DNS server.
    2. This machine will provide forward and reverse lookups of ALL virtual machines in the coniferous.trees.ops zone, including resource records for virtual machines that do not currently exist.
    3. Make certain to include an MX record for your admin e-mail contact: yoursenecaid@coniferous.trees.ops
    4. This machine will allow other machines (outside the coniferous.trees.ops. zone) to perform DNS lookups among ALL virtual machines within the coniferous.trees.ops network.
    5. Any machine in the coniferous.trees.ops network may use this machine to perform queries of machines outside the network, however it will route all such queries through the DNS server you created in lab #3.

Set-up Slave Name Server (spruce)

Perform the following steps for this section:

  1. Create a clone virtual machine called spruce from the seedling cloning-source. Refer to the table below for address and hostname.
  2. Create a regular user for this virtual machine using your Seneca userID.
  3. Setup a DNS server on your spuce virtual machine with noting the following items below:
    1. This virtual machine will be the Slave DNS server (in case the Master Name Server goes down).
    2. This virtual machine will obtain its zone files by copying them from the Master Name Server.
    3. This Slave DNS server will check for updated records from the Master DNS server every day. If the initial attempt fails, then it will attempt every hour until it succeeds.
    4. This machine will provide forward and reverse lookups of ALL virtual machines in the coniferous.trees.ops zone, the zone files for which will be obtained from balsam.coniferous.trees.ops.
    5. Only machines within the coniferous.trees.ops domain will be allowed to query this machine.
    6. This machine will not provide recursive lookup capabilities for any machines.

Network Configuration

As you will now have functioning primary and secondary DNS servers, modify your network configuration file on these machines and on the cloning source to specify the correct IPADDR.


Table of Virtual Machines / DNS Records

All the machines in the following table require DNS records. The rows not shaded represent future servers that will be created in Assignment #2.

Hostname Address Purpose
spruce.coniferous.trees.ops (your existing source) External Facing Address: DHCP assigned
Internal Virtual Bridge (virbr1): 172.30.20.1 		Your host machine
seedling.coniferous.trees.ops 172.30.20.100 Cloning-source used to create other servers for other assignments.
balsam.coniferous.trees.ops 172.30.20.2 Master Name Server
spruce.coniferous.trees.ops 172.30.20.3 Slave Name Server
pine.coniferous.trees.ops 172.30.20.5 SMTP mail Server
fir.coniferous.trees.ops 172.30.20.6 IMAP mail Server
bristlecone.coniferous.trees.ops 172.30.20.8 Samba Server

Set-up Firewall Policies

In addition to the basic firewall established in assignment 1, ensure the following restrictions are met:

  1. Any machine may query balsam
  2. Only the machines in the coniferous.trees.ops network may query spruce.
  3. Only spruce is allowed to get zone transfers from balsam

Assignment Submission

The student is required to prove to their professor that their set-up works correctly during the regularly-scheduled lab period.

Assignment Evaluation Details

  • Demonstrate working assignment to your instructor in class:
    1. Students need to demonstrate their assignment functionality to their professor during a lab period
      (like you would for any lab for "sign-off").
    2. Students are required to prepare everything ahead of time so that you can quickly demonstrate to your instructor that all required parts of your assignment are working.
    3. Do do proceed to the next step until you have demonstrated your assignment to your instructor to check for errors that may cause problems when running the checking script.

  • Download and run a shell script to check your work (Depending on your OPS335 Instructor):


Peter Callaghan's Classes (Sections C & D):
  • Refer to instruction on Moodle to download and run marking shell script.


Murray Saul's Classes (Sections A & B):
  1. Login as root on your host machine.
  2. Change to the /root/bin directory.
  3. Make certain that both your balsam and spruce virtual machines are running.
  4. Issue the command to download a checking script for your assignment to your host machine: 
    wget http://matrix.senecac.on.ca/~murray.saul/ops335/check-assn1-p2.bash
  5. Set execute permissions and run the command: /root/bin/check-assn1-p2.bash
    (You shell script contents will be mailed to your Seneca email and to your OPS335 instructor's Seneca email. If you do NOT receive an e-mail message in your Seneca email account, then there is a problem, and you MUST rerun or contact your OPS335 instructor immediately.

  • Additional Assignment Information:
    1. This assignment is to be completed individually. Group submissions are not allowed.
    2. You are NOT allowed to use local hostname resolution (i.e. no entries in your /etc/hosts file).
    3. Test your machine to make sure it works. If a machine is not accessible (e.g. will not boot, can not be accessed through ssh from your host, etc.), or is otherwise non-functional, you may be told to resubmit.
    4. Late submissions are a subject to a penalty of 10% per day.

    Evaluation Rubric

    Here is an evaluation rubric (in table form) showing you how you will be evaluated for this assignment. Part of the rubric is marked from professor observation from student demonstration of assignment in class, and the other part is based on output from the results of an assignment checking script that the student will download and run.

    Student Demonstration (in class)
    Evaluation Item Mark
    balsam and spruce VMs created
    		 /1
    balsam and spruce VMs can connect to Internet
    		 /1
    balsam and spruce VMs can perform DNS queries outside network
    		 /1
    balsam and spruce VMs can perform forward DNS lookups for ALL machines within network
    		 /1
    balsam and spruce VMs can perform reverse DNS lookups for ALL machines within network
    		 /1
    Configuration (Checking Script Output)
    Evaluation Item Mark
    Master Name Server (balsam) - General Configuration
    Domain set
    		 /1
    Has correct ip addresses
    		 /1
    Default gateway set
    		 /1
    DNS1 set
    		 /1
    DNS2 set
    		 /1
    Master Name Server (balsam) - Named Configuration
    Zone transfer (to slave DNS server) limited to spruce only
    		 /2
    Forwards to VM1
    		 /2
    Recursion limited to coniferous
    		 /2
    coniferous.trees.ops forward lookup
    		 /3
    Server is master for coniferous.trees.ops
    		 /2
    NS records in forward zone
    		 /1
    No extra NS records
    		 /1
    Refresh timer set
    		 /1
    Retry timer set
    		 /1
    A records
    		 /3
    spiral.galaxies.ops reverse lookup
    		 /3
    Server is master for 172.30.20
    		 /1
    NS records in 20.30.172
    		 /2
    No extra NS records
    		 /1
    PTR records
    		 /3
    Hierarchy to sub-domain
    		 /3
    Slave Name Server (spruce) - General Configuration
    Domain set
    		 /1
    Has correct ip addresses
    		 /1
    Default gateway set
    		 /1
    DNS1 set
    		 /1
    DNS2 set
    		 /1
    Slave Name Server (spuce) - Named Configuration
    Queries limited to coniferous.trees.ops
    		 /2
    Non-recursive
    		 /1
    coniferous.trees.ops forward lookup
    		 /3
    Server is slave for coniferous.trees.ops
    		 /1
    Master for coniferous.trees.ops set
    		 /1
    coniferous.trees.ops reverse lookup
    		 /3
    Server is slave for 172.30.20
    		 /1
    Master for 172.30.20 set
    		 /1
    Zone transfer works
    		 /4
    Firewall policies
    queries allowed
    		 /2
    queries limited to coniferous
    		 /1
    Less Deductions (half-mark for EACH VM):
    • SELinux NOT Enforcing
    • VM hostname NOT set
    • firewalld enabled / running
    • iptables disabled / not running
    • No Yum update
    • Named NOT active
    • local hostname resolution remaining in /etc/hosts
    TOTAL /64
    assn2
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