<h2>=Title</h2>=
Storage Performance
By: David Chisholm (dmchisho@learn.senecac.on.ca)
<h2>Introduction<===Pictures===http:/h2>/www.paladinretrieval.net/hard%20drive.jpg
In order to have our Koji Build Farm run as efficiently as possible we needed to find out which form of data storage would be the fastest overall. The candidates were:=Introduction=
* PATA Hard Drive connected via USB* NFS share from HongKong* iSCSI network connection In order to HongKonghave our '''Koji''' Build Farm run as efficiently as possible we needed to find out which form of data storage would be the fastest overall. The candidates were:
There are 3 main performance stats that are of concern when rating storage performance* '''PATA:''' Hard Drive connected via USB.* '''NFS:''' Share from HongKong.* '''iSCSI:''' Network connection to HongKong.
1. Read: The amount of data that can be read from the storage medium per second.<br>2. Write: The amount of data that can be written to the storage medium per second.<br>===What results are we interested in?===
There are 3. Access: Time required for a computer to process data from the processor and then retrieve the required data from a main results that we are interested in when rating storage mediumperformance.
<h2>Approach</h2>*'''Read:''' The amount of data that can be read from the storage medium per second.*'''Write:''' The amount of data that can be written to the storage medium per second.*'''Access:''' Time required for a computer to process data from the processor and then retrieve the required data from a storage medium.
Benchmark using a linux untiliy called Bonnie++ written by Russell Coker.===Cost===
The Benchmark was run 3 times Since '''NFS''' and '''iSCSI''' are both network storage solutions they have no cost in themselves, but rely on each medium, network storage on a remote server. This price is simply the cost of the drives that will be installed in the results were then averaged togetherremote storage server. A USB connected PATA or SATA drive requires both a hard drive and a '''PATA/SATA''' to '''USB''' interface such as an external drive enclosure.
* '''NFS:''' Free (Uses existing storage)* '''iSCSI:''' Free (Uses existing storage)* '''USB PATA:''' ~$100 CAD ===Pictures===http://david-chisholm.no-ip.org/networkdiagram.jpg =Approach= ===How did we conduct our testing?=== *Benchmark using a linux untiliy called '''Bonnie++''' written by Russell Coker.*The Benchmark was run 3 times on each medium, the results were then averaged together.*The command used is as follows:
bonnie++ -d <location> -s 2048 -u root
<h2>===Pictures===http://david-chisholm.no-ip.org/bonnie.jpg =Process<= ===What was the process we used to choose our benchmarking solution?=== The goal was to find a storage solution that would result in the best build times while using the most efficient use of the storage resources available to us. The main issue encountered was finding a repeatable benchmarking solution what would give the desired results while being able to test all 3 of our storage mediums. Common Linux tools such as the '''DD''' and '''HDPARM''' commands are capable of doing disk benchmarking, but will only work for physical devices and not network networked ones, making them useless tests for our purposes. The solution was '''Bonnie++''', a Linux command line utility which gives an extensive amount amount of storage performance information while also having the ability to test all of our storage systems. ===Pictures=== http:/h2>/www.business-strategy-innovation.com/uploaded_images/Innovation-Process-799858.jpg =Discovery= ===What did we discover during the process?=== We discovered that finding a viable benchmarking solution is harder then it sounds. Raw data will not always correspond with real results as it comes down to the application using those resources. This is evident in the mock tests using '''NFS''' vs '''USB PATA''' where '''USB PATA''' performed faster even though its benchmark results were lower using '''Bonnie++'''.
What happened while you worked on the problem? You had multiple iterations -- what happened at each milestone? Did you go down the wrong path and have to start over? What barriers did you encounter?===Pictures===
<h2>Discovery<http:/h2>/thumbs.dreamstime.com/thumb_122/1171633495w0G6A0.jpg
What did you discover and learn during the process -- about the technology, the open source process, the community, yourself and your abilities, collaboration?=Issues=
<h2>Results</h2>===USB PATA===*Works without issue.
<h3><span class=
"mw-headline"> Write <==NFS===*Works, but results in longer build times than USB PATA even though it benchmarked at higher speeds. ===iSCSI===*Seems to work at first, but only to a point.*We can login to an initiator, however, under heavy load the target receives invalid opcodes, causing the connection to fail.*Experimenting with a alignment value of 3 did not clear the issue.*Using the exact same target with a F12 x86_64 initiator is successful, issue seems to be '''ARM''' related. ===Pictures=== http://exportabel.files.wordpress.com/2009/
span><10/
h3>train_wreck_at_montparnasse_1895.jpg =Bonnie++ Results= ==Write==<table border="1" cellspacing="
01" width="
50%0">
<tr>
<th>Percentage Increase</th>
<th>CPU Usage</th>
<th>Percentage Increase</th>
</tr>
<td align="center">0%</td>
<td align="center">24%</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">NFS</td>
<td align="center">43,363 KB/s</td>
<td align="center">50%</td>
<td align="center">16%</td>
<td align="center">-50%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">iSCSI</td>
<td align="center">9%</td>
<td align="center">30%</td>
<td align="center">25%</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3><span class==
"mw-headline"> Read
</span></h3>==<table border="1" cellspacing="
01" width="
500%">
<tr>
<th>Percentage Increase</th>
<th>CPU Usage</th>
</tr>
<th>Percentage Increase</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">PATA</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
<td align="center">10%</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">NFS</td>
<td align="center">51,789 KB/s</td>
<td align="center">99%</td>
<td align="center">85%</td>
<td align="center">850%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">127%</td>
<td align="center">84%</td>
</tr>
</table>
==Access==
<table border="1" cellspacing="1" width="0%">
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>Access (per second)</th>
<th>Percentage Increase</th>
<th>CPU Usage</th>
<td align="center">840%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">PATA</td>
<td align="center">121</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">NFS</td>
<td align="center">1201</td>
<td align="center">1000%</td>
<td align="center">35%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">iSCSI</td>
<td align="center">2514</td>
<td align="center">2077%</td>
<td align="center">44%</td>
</tr>
</table>
=Links=
* Access Time - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_time
* cDOT iSCSI - http://zenit.senecac.on.ca/wiki/index.php/Fedora_ARM_Secondary_Architecture/iSCSI
* Pictures
**http://www.business-strategy-innovation.com/uploaded_images/Innovation-Process-799858.jpg
**http://david-chisholm.no-ip.org/networkdiagram.jpg
**http://www.paladinretrieval.net/hard%20drive.jpg
**http://david-chisholm.no-ip.org/bonnie.jpg
**http://thumbs.dreamstime.com/thumb_122/1171633495w0G6A0.jpg
**http://exportabel.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/train_wreck_at_montparnasse_1895.jpg