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→INVESTIGATION 1: INSTALL THUNDERBIRD (MUA) and SETUP A REFERENCE CLIENT
===Online References===
* [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Dovecot Dovecot Community Documentation]
* [http://wiki.dovecot.org/LDA Dovecot-lda]
* [http://wiki.dovecot.org/LDA/Postfix Configuring dovecot-lda with postfix]
| '''Username'''|| yoursenecauserid@myseneca.ca || yoursenecauserid@myseneca.ca
|-
| '''servername''' || pod51038outlook.outlookoffice365.com || pod51038outlook.outlookoffice365.com
|-
| '''port''' || 993 || 587
| '''security''' || SSL/TLS || STARTTLS
|-
| '''ReferenceReferences''' | colspan="2" | [1] [https://ssgoku129employees.wordpresssenecacollege.comca/spaces/77/it-services/2012wiki/11view/292394/how-to-setup-seneca-learnid-myseneca-ca-withother-email-clientsITS -and-devices/ How-to setup Seneca LearnID @myseneca.ca with Configuring other Email Clients]
|}
::Note that your username is your full email address(<em>firstname.lastnameyourid@myseneca.ca</em>) and not just <em>firstname.lastnameyourid</em>.
{{Admon/important |Unencrypted Options|Notice that there are <u>unencrypted</u> options available to connect to your SMTP/IMAP servers but those are rarely used these days - the potential for abuse is too great. On a free wifi network, the operator would be able to not only read your email, but also obtain your password without any password/encryption cracking tools. In fact, even on a private wired network, it is not uncommon for an employer to use a packet sniffer utility to monitor all the traffic going over their network (Packet Sniffing applications were actually found to be legally acceptable practices practice if used by the management of organizations)}}
<br>
<ol><li value="3">After you create your '''Thunderbird''' account, you should be able to read your existing email and send new email within the Thunderbird application.</li><li>Take time to view your ''Account Settings'' and ''Preferences'' to get a feel for what settings exist. For example:<ul><li>How often will Thunderbird check for new messages?</li><li>Will the messages you write be in HTML or plain text?</li><li>How do you change your SMTP server settings? Why are they in a different section?</li></ul></li><li>The main objective of this section was to learn how to setup your Thunderbird application to read your Seneca email, so in the next section you can use the exact type of setup for your own email server.</li></ol>
'''Record steps, commands, and your observations in INVESTIGATION 1 in your OPS335 lab log-book'''
== INVESTIGATION 2: SETUP A CENTRALIZED MESSAGE STORE ==
::In order for this to work, we need to add a DNS record that will point mail sent to the domain towards one of the SMTP servers configured to accept it.
<ol><li value="5">Add an '''MX''' record to the forward lookup zone on vm1 '''host''' so that all incoming mail addressed to the domain is sent to your vm3.</li><li>Restart the service and use the '''dig''' command to confirm that it works.</li><li>Send an email from your '''vm2''' to '''root@yourdomain.ops'''</li><li>Confirm that it arrives on your '''vm3''' machine.</li></ol>
=== Relay Email Through Another Server===
==INVESTIGATION 3: USING THUNDERBIRD (MUA) FOR VM2 and VM3 MACHINES ==
=== Accessing Received Mail Messages on VM3 VIA IMAP ===
First, we will set up the IMAP server so we can read email. The current way we have configured our mail server on our VM3 machine should allow all the email for anyaccount@yoursenecaid.ops should be delivered to our '''vm3''' machine. We will set up Dovecot with IMAP to get easy access to that email.
'''Perform the following steps:'''
#The configuration file for the Dovecot service (which is not the same thing as dovecot-lda) is: '''/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf'''. Modify the '''protocols''' option so that Dovecot will work with IMAP connections, no POP3 or LMTP.
# Start the dovecot service, and ensure it will always start automatically when the machine boots.
# Use the '''ss''' command to confirm the service is listening, and use '''nc''' on the '''host''' to confirm you can connect to it.
# You'll probably fail, so using the information gathered from '''ss''', modify the firewall on vm3 to allow IMAP connections from your local network and try '''nc''' again. Once it works, do not forget to save this change so it will still be there the next time you reboot.
#If you can connect - it's now time to do something wrong, that is allow connections to our IMAP server over an unencrypted connection.
# Edit the '''/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-auth.conf''' file and set '''disable_plaintext_auth''' to '''no'''.
# Then edit the '''/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ssl.conf''' file and set '''ssl''' to '''yes'''.<br><br>'''Note:''' This combination of parameters will allow your username and password to be sent over the internet in plain text, for anyone interested to look at. In a later lab we'll set up secure SMTP and IMAP connections, for now this is all we have time for.<br><br>
# Restart dovecot so the changes take effect.
=== Connecting to IMAP Servers Using Thunderbird===
'''Perform the following steps:'''
#On your '''host''' machine, return to the Mail Account Setup dialog box (eg. near top of lab).
# Set up a '''new email account'''. You will be using account settings to connect to your '''vm2''' for '''SMTP''' and '''vm3''' for '''IMAP'''. Use <u>no</u> encryption, and use normal password authentication for IMAP (we don't have an IMAP server running yet, but that's ok). Refer to the diagram below for reference:
[[Image:ops335-email-step1.png|600px]]
=== Sending a Mail Message from VM2 (Using Thunderbird)===
'''Perform the following steps:'''
#Use the '''ss''' and '''nc''' commands (like you did in lab 4a) to confirm your service is listening on the correct ports/interfaces. You will probably have to open the appropriate firewall port on '''vm3''' to allow incoming '''SMTP''' connections.<br><br>'''Note:''' You should be able to send email to any regular user <u>on</u> '''vm3''' using the email address '''yourusername@yoursenecaid.ops''' using the Thunderbird application on your host machine (which is configured to use the account on your vm2).<br><br>
<ol><li value="2">Create a new account on your '''vm3''' machine using only your <u>first</u> name. We will use this account as a one-time "test" if the mail message has been received on your VM3 machine (from your VM2 machine).<br><br>'''Note:''' It is <u>'''important'''</u> that you '''<u>don't</u>''' create this same account name on your vm2 machine, since you want to easily identify the difference between the sending and receiving SMTP servers.<br/><br/></li></ol>
<ol><li value="3">We still haven't set up IMAP (for reading email) but we can test that the message is being delivered. Use the new account in Thunderbird to send an email to '''firstname@yoursenecaid.ops''' and then check the contents of '''/home/firstname/Maildir/new/''' on your '''vm3''' machine. There should be a file there with the contents of your email.</li><li>If there is no file, then check the log file '''/var/log/maillog''' to see what went wrong.</li><li>If you can see a file in the '''/home/firstname/Maildir/new/''' directory, then review the procedures on how you got the email server working (since you have performed many steps and set up many services).</li><li>Refer to the diagram at the top of this lab. Which services have you currently set up? Record your findings in your lab Logbook.</li></ol>
{{Admon/important |Encountering error messages when sending email|If you cannot properly receive sent e-mail messages, check the '''/var/log/syslog''' file for errors.<br><br> If you locate an error message in that file such as: '''Fatal: Error reading configuration: Invalid settings...''', then add the following <u>parameter</u> in '''/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf''':<br />'''postmaster_address <nowiki>=</nowiki> DOMAIN''' (where DOMAIN is actually <u>your</u> domain).<br /><br />After you have saved those changes, then '''restart''' your dovecot service. This problem can also be resolved by properly setting the hostname of your machine to include the domain.}}
'''Record steps, commands, and your observations in INVESTIGATION 3 in your OPS335 lab log-book'''
== COMPLETING THE LAB ==
Follow the instructions for lab 4b on blackboard.
<!--
===Andrew's sections===
You'''Arrange evidence (command output) for each ll get the same grade regardless of these items on how you choose to submit your screen, then ask your instructor to review them and sign off on the lab's completion:'''work.
::<span style="color:green;font-size:1.5em;">✓</span>Status and configuration of your Postfix service on vm2.
::<span style="color:green;font-size:1.5em;">✓</span>Your Thunderbird configuration.
::<span style="color:green;font-size:1.5em;">✓</span>The email you sent to your myseneca account.
::<span style="color:green;font-size:1.5em;">✓</span>Download the labcheck4b.bash checking bash shell script by issuing the command:<br><br>and run '''wget httphttps://matrixict.senecac.onsenecacollege.ca/~peterandrew.callaghan/filessmith/OPS335ops335/labcheck4b.bash'''<br><br>set execute permission and run the shell script on your '''c7host''' machine. ::*For '''Peter's classes''', follow his Online Submission instructions in Moodle.::*For '''Murray's classes''', run command (piping to the '''more''' command) and show output to instructor.
::<span style="color:green;font-size:1.5em;">✓</span>Completed Lab4b log-book notes.
-->
==EXPLORATION QUESTIONS==