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{{Admon/caution|THIS IS AN OLD VERSION OF THE ASSIGNMENT|'''This is an archived version. Do not use this in your OPS235 course.'''}}
 
= OPS235 Assignment 2 =
 
= OPS235 Assignment 2 =
  
−
Weight: 5% of the overall grade
+
'''Weight:''' 5% of the overall grade
  
−
Due Date: 8th of August at the start of class
+
'''Due Date:''' Week 13 <br />Refer to your instructor for submission instructions
 +
 
 +
 
 +
{{Admon/important|It is YOUR responsibility to Backup your centos3 VM for this Assignment!|You are required to frequently backup your VM prior to exiting a work session during this assignment. Your instructor will NOT accept the fact that your hard disk crashed and lost all of your work. If you properly backed up your VM images and xml configuration files to a USB, then you can purchase a new hard-disk or wipe and recreate your hard disk and restore your VMs.}}<br>
  
 
== Introduction and Purpose ==
 
== Introduction and Purpose ==
Line 9: Line 13:
 
In this assignment, you will demonstrate the skills you have learned to this point by configuring two services: a '''database server''' and a '''web server'''. You will install and use a database-backed web application, '''Wordpress''', to show that these services have been installed properly. You will also configure the '''SELinux''' security system to further enhance the security of your computer system.
 
In this assignment, you will demonstrate the skills you have learned to this point by configuring two services: a '''database server''' and a '''web server'''. You will install and use a database-backed web application, '''Wordpress''', to show that these services have been installed properly. You will also configure the '''SELinux''' security system to further enhance the security of your computer system.
  
−
'''NOTE: Do this assignment inside the fedora3 virtual machine. '''
+
'''NOTE: Do this assignment inside the centos3 virtual machine. '''
  
−
== Installing Packages using Yum ==
+
== Installing Packages==
  
−
Install these packages using ''yum'':
+
<u>Install these packages using ''yum''</u>
  
 
* '''httpd''' - this is the Apache web server software.
 
* '''httpd''' - this is the Apache web server software.
 
* '''php''' - this is the PHP server software, which allows Apache to run more complex websites.
 
* '''php''' - this is the PHP server software, which allows Apache to run more complex websites.
−
* '''mysql-server''' - this is the MySQL database server.
 
 
* '''php-mysql''' - this is a PHP extension that allows PHP to use a MySQL server.
 
* '''php-mysql''' - this is a PHP extension that allows PHP to use a MySQL server.
 +
 +
 +
<u>Install the '''mysql-server''' (MySQL database server) package</u>
 +
 +
'''NOTE:''' This package may not be in the main repository. There a couple of options:
 +
 +
:*'''Preferred method:''' Use an alternative package (for example: '''mariadb''' and '''mariadb-server''')
 +
:*Download a "zipped tar-ball" from a website (google-search), decompress, and compile
  
 
== Configuring Apache ==
 
== Configuring Apache ==
  
−
# Start the httpd service using the '''systemctl''' command.
+
# Start the httpd service using '''systemctl'''.
 
# Ensure that the httpd service starts automatically during boot.
 
# Ensure that the httpd service starts automatically during boot.
−
# Confirm that you can connect to your web server using a web browser -- both from fedora3 (you can test using '''links''') as well as from the host. You should see the Fedora Test Page.
+
# Confirm that you can connect to your web server using a web browser -- both from centos3 (you can test using '''links''') as well as from the host. You should see the Apache Test Page.
−
# ?? Create a very simple HTML index page for your system, and place it at <code> /var/www/html/index.html </code>
+
# If you can't connect to it from outside the machine - perhaps your firewall is blocking access to the web server.
−
# Confirm that you can view the index page. If not, check for errors in <code>/var/log/httpd</code>
 
  
 
== Configuring MySQL ==
 
== Configuring MySQL ==
  
−
# Start the MySQL service (mysqld) using the '''systemctl''' command.
+
# Start the MySQL service (mysqld or mariadb) using '''systemctl'''.
−
# Ensure that the mysqld service starts automatically during boot.
+
# Ensure that the mysqld/mariadb service starts automatically during boot.
−
# When started for the first time, this service will print a message telling you how to set a password and take other basic steps to secure the the MySQL server. Follow those instructions to set a password, recording the detail of what you do for later use. Look for these messages in '''<code>/var/log/messages</code>'''
+
# You may get messages after starting the MySQL service for the first time. Do not ignore these messages, it  will tell you how to set a password and take other basic steps to secure the the MySQL server. Follow those instructions to set a password, recording the detail of what you do for later use.
 +
#* If you do not see any messages, research how you can secure the MySQL installation and set the MySQL-root password.
 
#* Read those messages carefully, you are setting up a production MySQL server and there shouldn't be any "test" databases or anonymous users or users without a password.
 
#* Read those messages carefully, you are setting up a production MySQL server and there shouldn't be any "test" databases or anonymous users or users without a password.
 
# Set your MySQL root password to your learn ID (without the @senecac.on.ca part).
 
# Set your MySQL root password to your learn ID (without the @senecac.on.ca part).
 
# This following part is challenging so take your time and read the instructions to make sure you do it properly, we have to set up a dedicated user and database for wordpress:
 
# This following part is challenging so take your time and read the instructions to make sure you do it properly, we have to set up a dedicated user and database for wordpress:
 
## Start by looking at http://codex.wordpress.org/Installing_WordPress#Using_the_MySQL_Client where you will find instructions for the setup.
 
## Start by looking at http://codex.wordpress.org/Installing_WordPress#Using_the_MySQL_Client where you will find instructions for the setup.
−
## You will need to run those commands in a fedora3 terminal.
+
## You will need to run those commands in a centos3 terminal.
 
## Your adminusername is root
 
## Your adminusername is root
 
## Your databasename is myblog
 
## Your databasename is myblog
Line 48: Line 59:
 
Wordpress (like most web applications) is not available in the Fedora repositories, it must be downloaded and installed manually.
 
Wordpress (like most web applications) is not available in the Fedora repositories, it must be downloaded and installed manually.
  
−
# Download the latest .tar.gz version from wodpress.org into your fedora3 (use wget).
+
# Download the latest .tar.gz version from wodpress.org into your centos3 (use wget).
 
# Extract it into '''/var/www/html'''
 
# Extract it into '''/var/www/html'''
 
# Now we need to allow Apache to modify the wordpress installation. To do this use chown -R to make the owner and group of every file and directory inside wordpress "apache".
 
# Now we need to allow Apache to modify the wordpress installation. To do this use chown -R to make the owner and group of every file and directory inside wordpress "apache".
−
# Check your work so far by pointing your web browser to http://fedora3/wordpress/ where you will get an error starting with "There doesn't seem to be a wp-config.php file"
+
# Check your work so far by pointing your web browser to http://centos3/wordpress/ where you will get an error starting with "There doesn't seem to be a wp-config.php file"
 
# Copy the wp-config-sample.php file to wp-config.php and edit the new file:
 
# Copy the wp-config-sample.php file to wp-config.php and edit the new file:
 
#* Change the DB_NAME, DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD to the appropriate values.
 
#* Change the DB_NAME, DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD to the appropriate values.
−
# Now go back to http://fedora3/wordpress/ - you should see a Wordpress Welcome/Setup page.
+
# Now go back to http://centos3/wordpress/ - you should see a Wordpress Welcome/Setup page.
 
#* Set the title to Your Name's Blog. For example for me it would be "Andrew Smith's Blog"
 
#* Set the title to Your Name's Blog. For example for me it would be "Andrew Smith's Blog"
 
#* Set the password to your learn ID.
 
#* Set the password to your learn ID.
Line 60: Line 71:
 
#* Click "Install Wordpress", you should see a "Success!" message.
 
#* Click "Install Wordpress", you should see a "Success!" message.
  
 +
== Write-up ==
  
−
===C. Write-up (Section Total: 12 Marks)===
+
Write a blog post on your new blog explaining:
 +
* What is Apache, PHP, MySQL, and Wordpress.
 +
* What problems (minor and major) you ran into during the installation and how you solved them.
  
−
Create a high-quality write-up of this assignment on your wiki. '''Describe in detail exactly what you did to set up each component'''. Include at least these pages:
+
Write a second post on your blog explaining:
−
# A main page (page name Main Page), describing in general terms what you did and containing links to the other wiki pages, as well as a link to the page and the script in your <code>~/public_html</code> directory.
+
* Are you ready for the exam or not.
−
# A page for your httpd configuration (page name httpd_conf). Along with a description, include the exact text of your httpd.conf file.
+
* List the material you are strong on.
−
# A page for your MySQL configuration (page name mysql_conf). Along with a description, include the details of the steps you performed to set up MySQL.
+
* List the material you are worried about.
−
# A page for your MediaWiki configuration (page name mediawiki_conf). Along with a description, include your MediaWiki configuration file.
+
* List any questions or topics you would like me to address during exam review.
−
# A page for your iptables configuration (page name iptables_conf). Show the exact iptables rules that are in effect. Demonstrate that the configuration is as tight as possible (for example, test access to other services, and include the results of those tests in the wiki page).
 
−
# A page for the SELinux configuration (page name selinux_conf). Show the SELinux booleans and the context of your script file.
 
−
 
−
The easiest way to create new page is to create a link to it from an existing page (such as the main page), and then follow that link.
 
  
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'''Write well and be creative:'''
+
''' Make your posts look professional. That means use good english, headings, bullet or numbered lists, etc.
−
* Make sure your spelling and grammar are correct (they count!).
 
−
* Present the pages attractively, and take advantage of graphics, colour, and fonts as appropriate -- for example, you may want to highlight the changes that you made in the configuration files using '''bold''' print, use outline numbering, divide the pages into easy-to-navigate sections, or use colour to show the <span style="color:orange">commands you typed</span> and <span style="color:green">what the system displayed in response</span>.
 
−
* Stick to the important information - avoid including excessive text which doesn't add to the content that you are presenting (remember, your professor will be reading hundreds of wiki pages while marking!).
 
  
−
Resources on wiki markup:
+
== Submitting Your Assignment ==
−
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wiki_markup Wiki markup] - Wikipedia
 
−
* [[Sandbox|Sandbox page on this wiki]] - examples
 
−
 
 
−
{{Admon/tip|Tip: Customizing your WIKI|Change the default icon in the upper-left corner of your MediaWiki installation to a picture of your choosing. Be sure that you have copyright clearance to use that image (e.g., it is licensed to you, or it is a picture you own).}}
 
  
−
== Submitting Your Assignment ==
+
'''Due date:''' Your name will be called in the lab on the due date for the assignment. If you are not there when your name is called - you will lose 20% of your mark. In that case you may show me your submission in the second lab that week instead. Assignments submitted after that will receive a grade of 0, but must still be completed satisfactorily in order to pass the course.
  
−
Your professor will require you to submit this assignment in at least one of two ways:
+
=== Ready to show ===
  
−
# Demonstrate that the wiki is working.
+
Open one or more terminals in c7host, SSH to centos3 from those terminals, and have the following ready:
−
# Use wget to harvest the wiki pages:
+
* The correct RPMs are installed
−
#* Make sure all of the <code><nowiki>http://</nowiki></code>-style links (for the wiki image, the link to diskfree.cfgi, and so forth) use the same hostname (don't use "localhost" for one and "f16host" for another, for example).
+
* Output showing firewall has been properly set up
−
#* Issue the command: <code>wget -prk http://''hostname''/wiki</code> -- where ''hostname'' matches the hostname used in the <code><nowiki>http://</nowiki></code> links in your wiki pages.
+
* Output of chkconfig --list mysqld
−
#* Create a compressed tar file containing the results. (name the file ''learnid''-a2.tgz)
+
* Output of chkconfig --list httpd
−
#* Check the tar file to see that it contains everything necessary to view your site (in particular, check that all needed image files are included). Do not edit the files in the tar archive -- if changes are needed, modify your wiki, and then repeat the <code>wget</code> and <code>tar</code> steps above.
+
* MySQL output of: show databases; use mysql; select User,Password from user; use myblog; show tables;
−
#* Refer to your OPS235 instructor on the proceedure to submit the tar archive file.
+
* Output of ls -la /var/www/html/wodpress/
 +
* Output of head -30 /var/www/html/wodpress/wp-config.php
 +
* Open a firefox with http://centos3/wordpress/
  
−
= Old Assignments =
+
=== Rubric ===
  
−
Still here for historical purposes. Obviously you don't need to do them.
+
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
! Task !!  Maximum mark !! Actual mark
 +
|-
 +
| Correct packages installed || 1 ||
 +
|-
 +
| Firewall setup properly || 2 ||
 +
|-
 +
| Apache set up and running || 2 ||
 +
|-
 +
| MySQL set up correctly || 3 ||
 +
|-
 +
| Wordpress extracted correctly || 1 ||
 +
|-
 +
| Wordpress set up correctly || 2 ||
 +
|-
 +
| Wordpress showing in Firefox || 1 ||
 +
|-
 +
| Everything ready to show || 2 ||
 +
|-
 +
| First blog post || 3 ||
 +
|-
 +
| Second blog post || 3 ||
 +
|-
 +
| '''Total''' || 20 ||
  
−
* [[OPS235_Assignment_2/W12]]
+
|}
  
 
[[Category:OPS235]]
 
[[Category:OPS235]]

Latest revision as of 12:02, 27 November 2019

Stop (medium size).png
THIS IS AN OLD VERSION OF THE ASSIGNMENT
This is an archived version. Do not use this in your OPS235 course.

OPS235 Assignment 2

Weight: 5% of the overall grade

Due Date: Week 13
Refer to your instructor for submission instructions


Important.png
It is YOUR responsibility to Backup your centos3 VM for this Assignment!
You are required to frequently backup your VM prior to exiting a work session during this assignment. Your instructor will NOT accept the fact that your hard disk crashed and lost all of your work. If you properly backed up your VM images and xml configuration files to a USB, then you can purchase a new hard-disk or wipe and recreate your hard disk and restore your VMs.

Introduction and Purpose

In this assignment, you will demonstrate the skills you have learned to this point by configuring two services: a database server and a web server. You will install and use a database-backed web application, Wordpress, to show that these services have been installed properly. You will also configure the SELinux security system to further enhance the security of your computer system.

NOTE: Do this assignment inside the centos3 virtual machine.

Installing Packages

Install these packages using yum

  • httpd - this is the Apache web server software.
  • php - this is the PHP server software, which allows Apache to run more complex websites.
  • php-mysql - this is a PHP extension that allows PHP to use a MySQL server.


Install the mysql-server (MySQL database server) package

NOTE: This package may not be in the main repository. There a couple of options:

  • Preferred method: Use an alternative package (for example: mariadb and mariadb-server)
  • Download a "zipped tar-ball" from a website (google-search), decompress, and compile

Configuring Apache

  1. Start the httpd service using systemctl.
  2. Ensure that the httpd service starts automatically during boot.
  3. Confirm that you can connect to your web server using a web browser -- both from centos3 (you can test using links) as well as from the host. You should see the Apache Test Page.
  4. If you can't connect to it from outside the machine - perhaps your firewall is blocking access to the web server.

Configuring MySQL

  1. Start the MySQL service (mysqld or mariadb) using systemctl.
  2. Ensure that the mysqld/mariadb service starts automatically during boot.
  3. You may get messages after starting the MySQL service for the first time. Do not ignore these messages, it will tell you how to set a password and take other basic steps to secure the the MySQL server. Follow those instructions to set a password, recording the detail of what you do for later use.
    • If you do not see any messages, research how you can secure the MySQL installation and set the MySQL-root password.
    • Read those messages carefully, you are setting up a production MySQL server and there shouldn't be any "test" databases or anonymous users or users without a password.
  4. Set your MySQL root password to your learn ID (without the @senecac.on.ca part).
  5. This following part is challenging so take your time and read the instructions to make sure you do it properly, we have to set up a dedicated user and database for wordpress:
    1. Start by looking at http://codex.wordpress.org/Installing_WordPress#Using_the_MySQL_Client where you will find instructions for the setup.
    2. You will need to run those commands in a centos3 terminal.
    3. Your adminusername is root
    4. Your databasename is myblog
    5. Your wordpressusername is your learn ID
    6. The password should also be your learn ID
    7. Your hostname is localhost

Installing and Configuring Wordpress

Wordpress (like most web applications) is not available in the Fedora repositories, it must be downloaded and installed manually.

  1. Download the latest .tar.gz version from wodpress.org into your centos3 (use wget).
  2. Extract it into /var/www/html
  3. Now we need to allow Apache to modify the wordpress installation. To do this use chown -R to make the owner and group of every file and directory inside wordpress "apache".
  4. Check your work so far by pointing your web browser to http://centos3/wordpress/ where you will get an error starting with "There doesn't seem to be a wp-config.php file"
  5. Copy the wp-config-sample.php file to wp-config.php and edit the new file:
    • Change the DB_NAME, DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD to the appropriate values.
  6. Now go back to http://centos3/wordpress/ - you should see a Wordpress Welcome/Setup page.
    • Set the title to Your Name's Blog. For example for me it would be "Andrew Smith's Blog"
    • Set the password to your learn ID.
    • Set the email to your Seneca email address.
    • Click "Install Wordpress", you should see a "Success!" message.

Write-up

Write a blog post on your new blog explaining:

  • What is Apache, PHP, MySQL, and Wordpress.
  • What problems (minor and major) you ran into during the installation and how you solved them.

Write a second post on your blog explaining:

  • Are you ready for the exam or not.
  • List the material you are strong on.
  • List the material you are worried about.
  • List any questions or topics you would like me to address during exam review.

Make your posts look professional. That means use good english, headings, bullet or numbered lists, etc.

Submitting Your Assignment

Due date: Your name will be called in the lab on the due date for the assignment. If you are not there when your name is called - you will lose 20% of your mark. In that case you may show me your submission in the second lab that week instead. Assignments submitted after that will receive a grade of 0, but must still be completed satisfactorily in order to pass the course.

Ready to show

Open one or more terminals in c7host, SSH to centos3 from those terminals, and have the following ready:

  • The correct RPMs are installed
  • Output showing firewall has been properly set up
  • Output of chkconfig --list mysqld
  • Output of chkconfig --list httpd
  • MySQL output of: show databases; use mysql; select User,Password from user; use myblog; show tables;
  • Output of ls -la /var/www/html/wodpress/
  • Output of head -30 /var/www/html/wodpress/wp-config.php
  • Open a firefox with http://centos3/wordpress/

Rubric

Task Maximum mark Actual mark
Correct packages installed 1
Firewall setup properly 2
Apache set up and running 2
MySQL set up correctly 3
Wordpress extracted correctly 1
Wordpress set up correctly 2
Wordpress showing in Firefox 1
Everything ready to show 2
First blog post 3
Second blog post 3
Total 20
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