Difference between revisions of "DPS909 & OSD600 Winter 2019"

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* Work on your Release 0.3
 
* Work on your Release 0.3
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== Week 11 ==
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* Complete your 0.3 and begin/continue 0.4
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* Continuous Integration (CI)
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** Lots of free-for-open-source CI services: [https://travis-ci.com/ TravisCI], [https://azure.microsoft.com/en-ca/services/devops/pipelines/ Azure Pipelines], [https://circleci.com/ CircleCI], [https://www.appveyor.com/ AppVeyor], [https://jenkins.io/ Jenkins]
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* Automating build, test, and deploy steps with Travis CI
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** https://docs.travis-ci.com/
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** https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/for-beginners/
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* Travis uses YAML for configuration
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** YAML Ain't Markup Language (YAML)
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** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML
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** Usually uses the .yml extension
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** https://learnxinyminutes.com/docs/yaml/
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* Stages of a Travis CI Build
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** [https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/job-lifecycle/#the-job-lifecycle Stages of Build Lifecycle]
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** Adding OS-level dependencies https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/installing-dependencies/
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* Running Tests per Commit/PR
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** https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/languages/javascript-with-nodejs/
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** Assumes you want to `npm install` and run `npm test`
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** Therefore, you need a working install and test process via `package.json`
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* Deployment options:
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** GitHub and gh-pages
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*** https://pages.github.com/
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*** https://help.github.com/categories/github-pages-basics/
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*** Enable HTTPS https://help.github.com/articles/securing-your-github-pages-site-with-https/
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*** Custom 404 page https://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-custom-404-page-for-your-github-pages-site/
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*** https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/deployment/pages/
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*** https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/status-images/
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** [https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/deployment/cargo/ Deploy Rust crates to Cargo]
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** [https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/deployment/releases/ Deploy binary releases to GitHub Releases]
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** [https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/deployment/heroku/ Deploy web apps to Heroku]
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** [https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/deployment/npm/ Deploy node modules to npm]
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** [https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/deployment/pypi/ Deploy python packages to PyPi]
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* Some example .travis.yml files in OSS projects
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** https://github.com/filerjs/filer/blob/master/.travis.yml
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** https://github.com/devtools-html/debugger.html/blob/master/.travis.yml
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** https://github.com/datalocale/dataviz-finances-gironde/blob/master/.travis.yml
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* [https://github.com/humphd/learn-travis Walkthrough: setting up Travis for a node.js app]
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== Week 12 ==
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* Discussion of open source maintenance, maintainers, and our expectations of "free" software
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* BDFL
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** Linux: https://www.linuxjournal.com/content/25-years-later-interview-linus-torvalds
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** Python: https://lwn.net/Articles/759654/, https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/07/13/python_creator_guido_van_rossum_quits/
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** Node modules: https://www.npmjs.com/package/request, https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
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** event-stream hack
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*** https://twitter.com/garybernhardt/status/1067111872225136640
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*** https://github.com/dominictarr/event-stream/issues/116
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*** https://schneid.io/blog/event-stream-vulnerability-explained/ Hack explained
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*** https://blog.npmjs.org/post/180565383195/details-about-the-event-stream-incident
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*** https://blog.tidelift.com/event-stream-100-million-downloads-unmaintained-hacked.-now-can-we-pay-the-maintainers
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** Emerging models
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** https://opencollective.com/, e.g., https://opencollective.com/babel
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** https://tidelift.com/
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** https://www.patreon.com/, e.g., https://www.patreon.com/henryzhu, https://www.patreon.com/sindresorhus
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** LTS for Node Modules - https://medium.com/@nodejs/call-to-action-accelerating-node-js-growth-e4862bee2919
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*** https://github.com/nodejs/package-maintenance

Latest revision as of 08:18, 3 April 2019

Week 1

  • Course introduction

Week 2

  • Licenses
    • Rights, privileges, responsibilities, etc. applicable to someone other than the work's creator
    • "Terms and Conditions"
    • These must be granted by a copyright holder

Week 3

Week 4

  • More Git
    • Understanding how git works
      • SHAs
      • commits, trees, blobs
      • branches
      • Working Directory vs. Staging Area vs. HEAD
    • Git Walkthrough Part I
    • Git Walkthrough Part II
    • Some basic git commands you should make sure you know how to use:
      • git clone - clone an existing repository (i.e., one you've forked on GitHub)
      • git status - check what's happening with your repo, working directory, branch info
      • git add - add a file, files, or folder(s) of file(s)
      • git commit - commit changes in the staging area
      • git log - look back at existing commits
      • git diff - look at the difference between what's in the working directory and staging area, or between two commits
      • git rm - remove a file
      • git mv - move or rename a file
      • git reset - update the staging area, and perhaps working directory, with files from another commit (e.g., HEAD)
      • git checkout - switch to a branch or commit, or create, or get files from a branch/commit

Week 5

  • Merging with git
    • Where git branch splits histories apart, git merge brings them back together
    • Understanding DIFFs and Patch files
    • Types of Merges: Fast Forward, Recursive Merges are the most common
      • --ff-only to force a fast-forward (only the branch pointer is moved, no new commit is created)
      • 3-way merges: two branch commits with a common ancestor (new commit is created with multiple parents)
      • Can have any number of parents though: one of the larges is a 66 commit octopus merge in the Linux kernel
    • How to merge
      • start with a clean working directory
        • commit your work if you can; or
        • stash (git stash list, git stash show, git stash pop)
      • checkout the branch you want to merge into
      • git merge branch_to_merge_into_this_branch
    • Various flags and commands to know:
      • git merge --squash
      • git merge --abort
      • git merge --continue
      • git branch -d
    • Merge Conflicts
      • Conflict markers <<<<<<<<<, =============, >>>>>>>>>>>>
    • Doing big merges in git

Week 6

  • git rebase branch
    • Replay commits on a new base branch/commit
    • Process goes like this:
      • git finds a common ancestor commit of the branch you're on, and the one you're rebasing onto
      • git calculates DIFFs for each, saves them to disk
      • git checks out the commit you want to branch onto, and begins to replay those diffs one by one
      • if there is a merge conflict, the rebase pauses so you can fix things
      • use git rebase --continue or git rebase --abort to move forward after such a pause
      • use git rebase --skip to ignore the current commit and keep going
    • Never rebase commits that are shared publicly in another repo. Only do it on commits you own locally (e.g., a topic branch you are working on)
    • Don't use rebase to get rid of commits in a public branch, use git revert commit-sha instead to apply an inverse commit
    • If you rebase a branch you've pushed (e.g., for a pull request), when you push, use git push origin branch-name -f (f means force and will overwrite)
    • git rebase -i for interactive rebase
      • shows a script of all commits in reverse order (order they will be replayed). You can hand edit this to remove, re-order, or combine commits
    • You can squash on the same branch by rebasing on HEAD~n where n is how many commits back from HEAD to go
  • git cherry-pick SHA to add a commit to the current branch

Week 7

  • Continue working on 0.2
    • Discussion of any issues/questions you have
    • Update blog post #2 due on Friday
    • 2 Weeks left, you should have ~2 PRs done by Friday to stay on track

Week 8

  • Finish and Submit 0.2
    • Take some time to read your colleague's reflection posts, some examples:
    • Jatin
    • Woosle
    • Olena

Week 9

Week 10

  • Work on your Release 0.3

Week 11

  • Complete your 0.3 and begin/continue 0.4

Week 12

  • Discussion of open source maintenance, maintainers, and our expectations of "free" software
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