Difference between revisions of "OPS335 - Assignment 1 (Part 2)"
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#Create a clone virtual machine called '''wint''' from the '''blofeld''' cloning-source. Refer to the table below for '''address''' and '''hostname'''. | #Create a clone virtual machine called '''wint''' from the '''blofeld''' cloning-source. Refer to the table below for '''address''' and '''hostname'''. | ||
#Create a '''regular user''' for this virtual machine using '''your Seneca userID'''. | #Create a '''regular user''' for this virtual machine using '''your Seneca userID'''. | ||
− | #Setup a DNS server on your '''wint''' virtual machine noting the following items below:<ol type="a"><li>This virtual machine will be the '''Master DNS server''' for '''bond.villains.ops'''.</li><li>Only '''kidd''' will be allowed to obtain zone transfers of this zone.</li><li>This machine will provide '''forward''' and '''reverse''' lookups of ALL virtual machines in the '''bond.villains.ops.''' zone, including resource records for virtual machines that do not currently exist.</li><li>You MUST use the following names for both the forward and reverse zone files in '''/var/named''' directory: '''mydb-for-bond.villains.ops''' and '''mydb-for-172.19.1'''<li> Include an '''MX record''' for email sent to the domain to be directed to '''carver.bond.villains.ops'''.</li><li>Any machine in the '''bond.villains.ops''' network may use this machine to perform queries of machines outside the network, however it will route all such queries through the DNS server you created in lab #3.</li><li>For machines outside the '''bond.villains.ops''' domain, it will only answer queries about machines inside the network. They may not use it to query other machines.</li></ol> | + | #Setup a DNS server on your '''wint''' virtual machine noting the following items below:<ol type="a"><li>This virtual machine will be the '''Master DNS server''' for '''bond.villains.ops'''.</li><li>Only '''kidd''' will be allowed to obtain zone transfers of this zone.</li><li>This machine will provide '''forward''' and '''reverse''' lookups of ALL virtual machines in the '''bond.villains.ops.''' zone, including resource records for virtual machines that do not currently exist.</li><li>You MUST use the following names for both the forward and reverse zone files in '''/var/named''' directory: '''mydb-for-bond.villains.ops''' and '''mydb-for-172.19.1'''<li><s> Include an '''MX record''' for email sent to the domain to be directed to '''carver.bond.villains.ops'''.</s></li><li>Any machine in the '''bond.villains.ops''' network may use this machine to perform queries of machines outside the network, however it will route all such queries through the DNS server you created in lab #3.</li><li>For machines outside the '''bond.villains.ops''' domain, it will only answer queries about machines inside the network. They may not use it to query other machines.</li></ol> |
=== Set-up Slave Name Server ('''kidd''') === | === Set-up Slave Name Server ('''kidd''') === | ||
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=== Network Configuration === | === Network Configuration === | ||
− | As you will now have functioning primary and secondary DNS servers, modify your network configuration file on these machines and on the cloning source to specify the correct IPADDR. | + | As you will now have functioning primary and secondary DNS servers, modify your network configuration file on these machines and on the '''cloning source''' to specify the correct IPADDR. |
=== Table of Virtual Machines / DNS Records === | === Table of Virtual Machines / DNS Records === | ||
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− | ::'''SOA''' - | + | ::'''SOA''' - three common options (determined by instructor at time of marking) |
− | | style="text-align:right" | / | + | | style="text-align:right" | /3 |
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− | ::'''MX''' record | + | ::<s>'''MX''' record</s> |
− | | style="text-align:right" | /1 | + | | style="text-align:right" |<s> /1</s> |
|- | |- | ||
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#eeeeee;"| '''Slave Name Server (kidd) - Network Configuration''' | | colspan=2 style="background-color:#eeeeee;"| '''Slave Name Server (kidd) - Network Configuration''' |
Revision as of 12:13, 17 February 2019
Contents
Purpose
In this assignment, you will use the 335assign virtual network and the blofeld cloning-source that you created in assignment 1 (part 1) to create two name-servers. One of the cloned VMs (hostname: wint) will be a master name server, and the other VM (hostname: kidd) will be a slave name server. You will install and setup the master and slave servers in order to provide various domain name resolutions for existing servers, and for servers that will be created and used in assignment #2.
General Requirements
Weight: 7% of the overall grade
Due Date (Winter 2019): During Week 7 (in class)
Detailed Requirements
Set-up Master Name Server (wint)
Perform the following steps for this section:
- Create a clone virtual machine called wint from the blofeld cloning-source. Refer to the table below for address and hostname.
- Create a regular user for this virtual machine using your Seneca userID.
- Setup a DNS server on your wint virtual machine noting the following items below:
- This virtual machine will be the Master DNS server for bond.villains.ops.
- Only kidd will be allowed to obtain zone transfers of this zone.
- This machine will provide forward and reverse lookups of ALL virtual machines in the bond.villains.ops. zone, including resource records for virtual machines that do not currently exist.
- You MUST use the following names for both the forward and reverse zone files in /var/named directory: mydb-for-bond.villains.ops and mydb-for-172.19.1
Include an MX record for email sent to the domain to be directed to carver.bond.villains.ops.- Any machine in the bond.villains.ops network may use this machine to perform queries of machines outside the network, however it will route all such queries through the DNS server you created in lab #3.
- For machines outside the bond.villains.ops domain, it will only answer queries about machines inside the network. They may not use it to query other machines.
Set-up Slave Name Server (kidd)
Perform the following steps for this section:
- Create a clone virtual machine called kidd from the blofeld cloning-source. Refer to the table below for address and hostname.
- Create a regular user for this virtual machine using your Seneca userID.
- Setup a DNS server on your kidd virtual machine noting the following items below:
- This virtual machine will be the Slave DNS server (in case the Master Name Server goes down).
- This virtual machine will obtain its zone files by copying them from the Master Name Server.
- This Slave DNS server will check for updated records from the Master DNS server every five days. If the initial attempt fails, then it will attempt every twelve hours until it succeeds, or two weeks have passed.
- This machine will provide forward and reverse lookups of ALL machines in the bond.villains.ops zone, the zone files for which will be obtained from wint.bond.villains.ops.
- Only machines within the bond.villains.ops domain will be allowed to query this machine.
- This machine will not provide recursive lookup capabilities for any machines.
Network Configuration
As you will now have functioning primary and secondary DNS servers, modify your network configuration file on these machines and on the cloning source to specify the correct IPADDR.
Table of Virtual Machines / DNS Records
All the machines in the following table require DNS records. The rows not shaded represent future servers that will be created in Assignment #2.
Hostname / Domain | Address | Purpose |
no.bond.villains.ops (your existing host) | External Facing Address: DHCP assigned Internal Virtual Bridge (virbr1): 172.19.1.1 |
Your host machine |
blofeld.bond.villains.ops | 172.19.1.100 | Cloning-source used to create other servers for other assignments. |
wint.bond.villains.ops | 172.19.1.2 | Master Name Server |
kidd.bond.villains.ops | 172.19.1.3 | Slave Name Server |
carver.bond.villains.ops | 172.19.1.5 | SMTP mail Server |
drax.bond.villains.ops | 172.19.1.6 | IMAP mail Server |
zorin.bond.villains.ops | 172.19.1.8 | Samba Server |
Set-up Firewall Policies
In addition to the basic firewall established in assignment 1, ensure the following restrictions are met:
- Any machine may query wint
- Only the machines in the bond.villains.ops network may query kidd.
Assignment Submission
The student is required to prove to their professor that their set-up works correctly during the regularly-scheduled lab period.
Assignment Evaluation Details
- Demonstrate working assignment to your instructor in class:
- Students need to demonstrate their assignment functionality to their professor during a lab period (like you would for any lab for "sign-off").
- Students are required to prepare everything ahead of time so that you can quickly demonstrate to your instructor that all required parts of your assignment are working.
- Do not proceed to the next step until you have demonstrated your assignment to your instructor to check for errors that may cause problems when running the checking script.
- Download and run a shell script to check your work:
- Login as root on your host machine.
- Change to the /root/bin directory.
- Make certain that your assignment VMs are running.
- Make certain that the mailx command has been installed. If not, issue the following command to install e-mail on your host machine:
yum install mailx
- Issue the command to download a checking script for your assignment to your host machine:wget https://matrix.senecacollege.ca/~peter.callaghan/files/OPS335/check-assn1-p2.bash
Set execute permissions and run the shell script.
(Your shell script contents will be mailed to your OPS335 instructor's Seneca email, and a confirmation message will be emailed to you.
If you do NOT receive an e-mail message in your Seneca email account, then there is a problem, and you MUST rerun or contact your OPS335 instructor immediately.Evaluation Rubric
Here is an evaluation rubric (in table form) showing you how you will be evaluated for this assignment. Part of the rubric is marked from professor observation from student demonstration of assignment in class, and the other part is based on output from the results of an assignment checking script that the student will download and run.
Student Demonstration (in class) Evaluation Item Mark - wint and kidd VMs created
/1 - wint and kidd VMs can perform DNS queries of vm1, vm2, vm3
/1 - wint and kidd VMs can perform forward DNS lookups for ALL machines within network (listed in the table above)
/3 - wint and kidd VMs can perform reverse DNS lookups for ALL machines within network (listed in the table above)
/3 - Zone transfer occurs
/3 Configuration (Checking Script Output) Evaluation Item Mark Master Name Server (wint) - Network Configuration - correct static network configuration
(one mark for each network config item)
- correct static network configuration
/5 Master Name Server (wint) - Named Configuration Options / Zone Declarations - Zone transfer (i.e. to slave DNS server) limited to kidd only
/1 - Allows forward and reverse lookups to bond.villains.ops
/1 - Recursion limited to bond.villains.ops only
/1 - wint server is the master name-server for bond.villains.ops
/1 Master Name Server (wint) - Zone Record - SOA - three common options (determined by instructor at time of marking)
/3 - Correct NS records in forward zone
/2 - Correct NS records in reverse zone
/2 MX record
/1Slave Name Server (kidd) - Network Configuration - correct static network configuration
(one mark for each network config item)
- correct static network configuration
/5 Slave Name Server (kidd) - Named Configuration Options - Queries are limited to bond.villains.ops
/1 - Slave server is Non-recursive
/1 - Allows forward and reverse lookup for bond.villains.ops
/1 - kidd server is slave name-server for bond.villains.ops
/1 Firewall policies - wint allows queries from any machine (i.e. will work with vm1, vm2, vm3)
/2 - kidd limits queries to bond.villains.ops (i.e. won't work with vm1, vm2, vm3)
/2 Less Deductions (1 mark per issue for EACH VM): - Not using zone filenames: mydb-for-bond.villains.ops and mydb-for-172.19.1
- VM hostname NOT set
- firewalld enabled / running
- iptables disabled / not running
- No Yum update
- Named NOT active
- Local hostname resolution appears in /etc/hosts (1 mark per entry, per vm)
- Neglecting major safeguards (e.g. no firewall present, firewall allowing all traffic, no active SELinux) (4 marks per issue, per VM)
- Failing to backup VMs (1 mark deduction for each VM not backed up)
TOTAL /40